Finance - OECD

Aligning finance and investment for climate action

The OECD is building on its broad range of expertise to support the alignment of all forms of finance with the objectives of the Paris Agreement and with broader sustainability goals, across the finance, investment and development finance communities. This includes a particular focus on sustainable finance for developing countries, green public procurement, and a focus on supporting private sector-led action on climate change.

Climate finance

Climate finance provided and mobilised by developed countries is a key issue in global discussions.

The OECD provides insights on the evolution of the following four components of climate finance: bilateral public climate finance, multilateral climate finance (attributed to developed countries), climate-related officially supported export credits, and private finance mobilised by developed countries public finance interventions.

Released on 22 September 2022: Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2016-2020: Insights from Disaggregated Analysis

Driving transformative change in the financial system

Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation

The CEFIM programme supports finance and investment in clean energy in emerging economies in Asia and Latin America. It focuses on strengthening domestic enabling conditions to help scale-up bankable clean energy projects.

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OECD Centre on Green Finance and Investment

Investment in the green economy needs to take place on a far greater scale over coming decades. The Centre’s mission is to help this transition through the development of effective policies, institutions and instruments for green finance and investment.

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Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting

The Paris Collaborative on Green Budgeting was launched by the OECD at the One Planet Summit. It aims to design new, innovative tools to assess and drive improvements in the alignment of national expenditure and revenue processes in line with climate and other environmental goals.

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Research Collaborative on Tracking Finance

The Research Collaborative is a network of governments, research organisations and finance providers, designed to serve as a platform for identifying research priorities, sharing information, linking together disparate research outputs, and communicating results to raise awareness.

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Responsible Business Conduct

Governments and non-state actors, in particular the private sector, need to work together to reach climate goals. Companies that are able to integrate climate risks and impacts within their operations are better able to meet investor and consumer expectations, mitigate reputational damage, increase competitiveness, and protect their bottom line.

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Sustainable finance taxonomies

A number of countries have created official definitions of sustainable finance and more comprehensive classification systems, which can improve market clarity, bring confidence and assurance to investors, and facilitate the measurement and tracking of sustainable finance flows. OECD work focuses on setting out preliminary considerations for good taxonomy design.

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Finance mechanisms

Subnational Government Climate Finance

Given the urgency of the climate crisis, it is more important than ever to improve our understanding of the financial role of subnational governments in the transition. The OECD is tracking progress in regions and cities and identifying areas where further action is needed.

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Blended finance

Blended finance is an innovative approach for donor governments, development co-operation agencies, philanthropies and other stakeholders, to attract commercial capital towards projects that contribute to sustainable development, while providing financial returns to investors.

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Institutional investment

Building green is imperative to achieve global climate and development commitments. Private investment in particular is needed to bridge the infrastructure investment gap, given institutional investors’ large pools of long-term capital. Where do investments stand today?

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Environmental, Social and Governance investing

A growing number of institutional investors and funds now incorporate various ESG investing approaches, spurred by shifts in demand for better alignment between societal values and long-term financial value.

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