This section presents a set of key indicators related to research and innovation (R&I) talent development, labour market dynamics, and talent circulation, with the target country highlighted for comparison.
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Estonia
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Key indicators
Doctoral graduates as a share of master’s graduates
Doctorate degree holders per thousand workforce (25-64 years)
R&D personnel per thousand employment, FTE
R&D labour costs for internal R&D personnel, per FTE R&D personnel
Net flow of international scientific authors, % of total authors
Policies on human resources for research and innovation in Estonia
Explore national policies related to human resources for research and innovation through the dedicated Science, Technology and Innovation Policy (STIP) Compass platform.
National studies, publications and initiatives overview in Estonia
- Estonian Research Council (2022), Estonian Research 2022, Estonian Research Council, https://doi.org/10.23673/tead/002.
- Estonian Research Council (2019), Estonian Research 2019, Estonian Research Council, http://dx.doi.org/10.15158/DISS/0004.
- Estonian Research Council (2017), Estonian Research 2016, Estonian Research Council, https://www.etag.ee/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/TA_teaduskogumik_ENG_veeb.pdf.
- Estonian Research Council (n.d.), Teadussilm [Main overview of statistical science indicators based on data from Estonian Research Information System, Statistics Estonia, eCORDA, Universities Estonia], https://www.etis.ee/Teadussilm/ccce4189-cb9d-467f-968c-45832be55115 (accessed on 15 May 2025).
- Ministry of Education and Research (n.d.), Haridussilm [Main overview of statistical education indicators], https://haridussilm.ee/en/node/58 (accessed on 15 May 2025).
- Raudvere, K. (2023), Overview of the Estonian ICT sector, Estonian Research Council, https://etag.ee/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Overview-of-the-Estonian-ICT-sector-_2023.pdf.
- Raudvere, K. and M. Sillaste (eds.) (n.d.), Estonian Research Council, Activities, Analysis, https://etag.ee/en/activities/analysis (accessed on 15 May 2025).
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