Regulatory reform
International Regulatory Co-operation - Better rules of globalisation
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NEW!!!
In 2012, OECD countries adopted the Recommendation of the Council on Regulatory Policy and Governance, making international regulatory co-operation (IRC) a key ingredient of regulatory quality. IRC plays a strong role to “harness” and create the common rules of globalisation. Surprisingly, however, this potential remains largely untapped. The benefits are potentially high. They include:
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The many forms of IRC
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There is a variety of ways to achieve regulatory co-operation. OECD (2013) identifies 11 mechanisms, from the most binding one through harmonisation of rules via joint institutions to the lightest form of cooperation through exchange of information among regulators.
Despite the growing trend in regulatory co-operation, decision making on IRC is not based on a clear understanding of benefits, costs, and success factors of the various IRC options. The OECD has defined a preliminary range of benefits and costs/challenges of IRC, and is currently unbundling the typology of IRC mechanisms by identifying the benefits/costs and conditions for success of the various mechanisms. |
IRC in practice: first in-depth country review on IRC in Mexico
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The variety of IRC approaches was explored in the pioneering Review of International Regulatory Co-operation of Mexico. This report documents and assesses the main IRC policies and practices in Mexico, using the range of possible IRC approaches to structure the analysis. The two main axes of the analysis are: 1) the unilateral efforts undertaken by Mexico to support regulatory coherence through good regulatory practices, namely regulatory impact assessment (RIA), stakeholder engagement, and the adoption of international standards; and 2) Mexico's co-operative efforts on regulatory matters, bilaterally, regionally or multilaterally, through memoranda of understanding (MoU), the High Level Regulatory Cooperation Council with the United States, mutual recognition agreements, trade agreements, and/or participation in international fora. |
The OECD finds that Mexico stands out for its commitment to and de facto active use of a variety of IRC approaches. Mexico’s active efforts to embrace globalisation are reflected in many aspects of its domestic policies, practices and institutions. Mexico has put in place innovative mechanisms to integrate international considerations in the everyday work of regulators, through regulatory improvement disciplines. At the same time, the Mexican government as well as individual regulators co-operate actively on regulatory matters at bilateral, regional and multilateral levels. And yet, as in all countries, globalisation has not yet fully permeated the everyday work of regulators.
Two areas of work on IRC: International organisations as rule makers and trade policy
Current OECD work focusses on two core areas. One stream of work analyses the role of international organisations as rule makers supporting IRC. A second stream of work focuses on IRC in the context of trade policy. Further information on these work streams, publications and relevant OECD meetings can be found under the following links:
- International Organisations: Their Role in International Regulatory Co-operation
- International Regulatory Co-operation and Trade Policy
Key publications on IRC
For more information, please contact Céline Kauffmann or Marianna Karttunen, OECD Regulatory Policy Division.
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