Economy
Interim Economic Outlook, September 2021
The global economic recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic remains strong, yet too uneven. Uneven progress is increasing economic tensions that could undermine the recovery if not well managed by policymakers. Rising commodity and shipping prices and stretched supply chains as economies re-open rapidly are pushing up inflation everywhere but this is expected to be temporary.
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Keeping the recovery on track
Australia Economic Survey 2021
The pandemic recession in 2020 was milder than in most other OECD countries, but recent outbreaks have prompted the country to begin transitioning from a zero tolerance to a containment approach to the virus. As the recovery becomes more firmly entrenched, public policy must focus on setting the conditions for another prolonged period of strong and well-distributed growth in living standards.
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Australia Economic SnapshotRecently released
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- Keeping the recovery on track, Interim Economic Outlook
- Economic Survey of Australia
- Economic Surveys of the European Union and the Euro Area
- COVID-19, Productivity and Reallocation: Hibernation, Not Zombification
European Union & Euro Area Economic Surveys 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic plunged the EU into its worst-ever recession and risks increasing inequalities, notably between regions. Thanks to a bold and innovative policy response, including a common instrument to finance national recovery plans (Next Generation EU), growth is rebounding, but ambitious reforms will be essential to heal the scars of the pandemic and succeed in the green and digital transitions.
© Reuters/NiglayNik
EA and EU Economic Snapshot
Italy Economic Survey 2021
Italy’s economy is recovering steadily from the COVID crisis, thanks to the vaccination campaign and generous fiscal support to households and firms. Risks to the outlook are large, including virus variants and the path of global interest rates. To raise growth and employment above pre-pandemic levels, the composition of public spending and taxes must improve.
©Shutterstock/Kusska
Italy Economic Snapshot
Going for Growth 2021: Shaping a vibrant economy
The COVID-19 pandemic is exposing long-standing structural weaknesses in our economies and widening gaps in living standards among countries, regions and people. Just as the vaccine rollout gradually instils hope, the post-pandemic recovery creates new opportunities to set in place the foundations for a vibrant recovery. With continued macroeconomic support, policymakers can shape the recovery to boost growth, enhance resilience and inclusiveness, and improve environmental sustainability.
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Going for GrowthBy Topic
- Economic Outlook, analysis and forecasts
- Economic Country Surveys and Country Surveillance
- Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth
- Finance and inclusive growth
- Environment: Reducing emissions without hurting jobs or companies' financial performance
- Human Capital
- Income redistribution
- Productivity and long term growth
- Public Finance
- Economic policies to foster green growth
- Productivity and wages
- Digitalisation, Productivity and Inclusiveness
- Regulatory reform and competition policy
- Resilience in a time of high debt
- Scenarios for the world economy to 2060
- Trade: How to make trade work for all
- Trade and financial integration
- G20 Contributions: Strong, Sustainable, Balanced and Inclusive Growth
COVID-19 and the global economy: Macroeconomic and structural policy issues
- The role of online platforms in weathering the COVID-19 shock
- Walking the tightrope: exiting the lockdown while containing the virus
- Insolvency and debt overhang following the COVID-19 outbreak: Assessment of risks and policy responses
- Financial fragilities in COVID-19 time: assessment and policy answers
- Productivity gains from teleworking in the post COVID-19 era : How can public policies make it happen?
- Housing amid Covid-19: Policy responses and challenges
- COVID – 19 and the low-carbon transition: Impacts and possible policy responses
- The COVID-19 crisis and state ownership in the economy: Issues and policy considerations
- Evaluating the impact of COVID-19 containment measures on activity and spending
- Assessment of government crisis programmes to support businesses
- Distributional risks associated with non-standard work: Stylised facts and policy considerations
- Flattening the unemployment curve? Policies to support workers’ income and promote a speedy labour market recovery
COVID-19 Country Policy Response Tracker
By Content Type
- Policy Papers, Overview of evidence & policy lessons
- Working Papers, In depth analysis
- Blogs
- Public Finance Data Portal
- Data: Indicators of Product Market Regulation
- Data: House Prices
- Data: Structural Policy Indicators Database for Economic Research (SPIDER)
- Data: Resilience: Vulnerability Indicators
- Data: OECD Weekly Tracker of GDP Growth
- Data: COVID-19 Country Policy Tracker
Public Finance Data Portal
This portal provides data and documents from the OECD and external sources to facilitate public finance research.
Global Forum on Productivity
The OECD Global Forum on Productivity (GFP) fosters international co-operation between public bodies promoting productivity-enhancing policies. Access the latest research and data on productivity trends and institutions, and follow upcoming events.
Indicators of Product Market Regulation
Pro-competition regulation in the markets for goods and services can help boost living standards, can raise output per capita by increasing investment and employment, and can encourage firms to be more innovative and efficient, thereby lifting productivity. To measure countries’ regulatory stance and to track reform progress over time, since 1998 the OECD has been producing a set of indicators of product market regulation (PMR). This set included an economy-wide indicator and a group of indicators that measures regulation at the sector level.