Figure A A.1 organises the weak signals, strong signals and emerging trends that could shape the trajectory of triangular co-operation over the next five to ten years. These signals and trends were collected and mapped during two horizon-scanning exercises in October 2024 and February 2025 and then clustered into the areas of geopolitics, development co-operation modalities, economy and financing, technology, governance, and environment and social.
Global Perspectives on Triangular Co‑operation 2025
Note: The trends and signals were collected during two horizon-scanning exercises with participants from around the world conducted in Lisbon (October 2024) and virtually (February 2025). These were then clustered using the categories of the OECD’s Strategic Foresight Toolkit for Resilient Public Policy plus an additional specific category on development co-operation.
Source: Authors’ own compilation.