| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| AECID | Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AIIB | Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank |
| APEC | Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
| ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| BAPA | Buenos Aires Plan of Action |
| BIMSTEC | Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation |
| BMZ | German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development |
| BRI | Belt and Road Initiative |
| CABEI | Central American Bank for Economic Integration |
| CRS | Creditor Reporting System |
| DAC | Development Assistance Committee |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| FfD4 | Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development |
| GIZ | Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit |
| GPEDC | Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation |
| GPI | Global Partnership Initiative |
| IATI | International Aid Transparency Initiative |
| IFAD | International Fund for Agricultural Development |
| IndoAID | Indonesian Agency for International Development |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| IsDB | Islamic Development Bank |
| ITFC | International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation |
| JICA | Japan International Cooperation Agency |
| KazAID | Kazakhstan Agency of International Development |
| KOICA | Korea International Cooperation Agency |
| LAC | Latin America and the Caribbean |
| LDC | Least developed country |
| MENA | Middle East and North Africa |
| MDB | Multilateral development bank |
| MDG | Millennium Development Goal |
| ODA | Official development assistance |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OIC | Organisation of Islamic Cooperation |
| PIFCSS | Ibero-American Program for the Strengthening of South-South Cooperation |
| PPP | Public-private partnership |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goal |
| SEGIB | Ibero-American General Secretariat |
| SICA | Central American Integration System |
| SIDICSS | Ibero-American Data System on South-South and Triangular Cooperation |
| SIDS | Small island developing states |
| TİKA | Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency |
| TOSSD | Total Official Support for Sustainable Development |
| TrC | Triangular co-operation |
| UN CEB | United Nations Systems Chief Executives Board for Coordination |
| UNCTAD | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
| UNDP | United Nations Development Programme |
| UNESCAP | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
| UNOSSC | United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| USD | United States dollar |
Global Perspectives on Triangular Co‑operation 2025
