Driving down the colorectal cancer burden

Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer across OECD countries and is increasingly affecting younger people – yet it remains highly preventable. Despite this, wide gaps in screening participation between countries and population groups continue to result in delayed diagnoses, more emergency presentations, and poorer outcomes, contributing to avoidable deaths and unnecessary health care costs. This brief provides an overview of recent trends in colorectal cancer incidence and summarises new OECD findings on early detection, timeliness of care and quality of treatment. It highlights five key policy directions to strengthen early detection and diagnosis and improve the organisation and delivery of colorectal cancer services. By showing where progress has been made and where challenges remain, the brief supports policymakers, cancer care leaders, and clinicians in reducing the burden of colorectal cancer on individuals and health systems.