The NHMRC Open Access Policy mandates that all peer-reviewed publications arising from NHMRC-funded research must be made freely available immediately upon publication (final publisher's version immediately after it is published). The NHMRC policy specifically applies to publications resulting from NHMRC-funded research. It stands out in terms of clarity, strictness, and its potential impact on open science practices, with key features such as:
1) Immediate Open Access with no embargo period in contrast to other policies allowing a 12 month embargo period,
2) The policy is clear and enforceable: publications must be deposited in an open-access repository or published in an open-access journal,
3) addresses all peer-reviewed publications,
4)The NHMRC has mechanisms in place to monitor compliance and enforce the policy. NHMRC’s policy places Australia at the forefront of open access in medical and health-related research, by making research findings available immediately thus accelerating innovation and improving patient outcomes.