The OECD unemployment rate reached 4.9% in July 2026, down from 5.0% in June and close to its historic low of 4.8% recorded in June 2023 (Figure 1 and table 1). The number of unemployed individuals in the OECD fell to 34.7 million, the lowest level in a year (Table 2). In July 2026, unemployment rates remained steady at 6.1% in the European Union and 6.4% in the euro area. Japan, Mexico and Korea maintained unemployment rates below 3.0%, the lowest among OECD countries. By contrast, Finland and Spain reported double-digit unemployment rates, with Finland nearly 5.0 percentage points (p.p.) above its historic low from almost two decades ago (Figure 2 and Table 1).
Compared with June 2026, unemployment rates remained broadly stable in July in most OECD countries (21 of the 33 OECD countries with available data). Similarly, among European Union OECD countries, unemployment rates remained broadly stable in 14 countries, while they declined in Belgium, Greece, Slovenia and Sweden, and rose in Austria, Finland, Latvia and the Netherlands. Increases in unemployment rates were largely driven by higher unemployment among men, particularly young men (aged 15-24) in Austria, and men aged 25 and over in Finland and the Netherlands. Outside the European Union, the unemployment rates in July 2026 fell in Colombia and Norway and increased in Israel and Türkiye (Figure 4 and Table 1). Estimates for August 2026 indicate that the unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were unchanged at 6.4% and 4.1%, respectively.
In July 2026, the OECD youth unemployment rate (aged 15-24) dipped by 0.2 p.p. to 11.0%. It was still markedly higher, by 6.8 p.p., than the rate for workers aged 25 and over which has stayed around 4.2% since February 2022. Double-digit youth unemployment rates were recorded in 30 OECD countries, with rates exceeding 20% in Chile and seven OECD countries in the European Union (Figure 3). Among 31 countries with available data, youth unemployment decreased in 14 countries in July, rose in 13 and remained broadly stable in 4. In the G7, the youth unemployment rate decreased by 0.5 p.p. to 10.0 % in July, driven mainly by declines in France, Japan and the United States (Table 4). The OECD unemployment rates for women and men remained stable in July at 5.1% and 4.8%, respectively, leaving the OECD unemployment gender gap unchanged at 0.3 p.p. The gender gap was also stable, at 0.4 p.p., in both the European Union and the euro area. In the G7, it remained stable and negative, at -0.3 p.p. (Table 3).
Methodology
Release dates
- Next release: 10 November 2026
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