Following an economic slowdown at the end of 2022, GDP is expected to contract by 1.6% in 2023 and then recover by 1.1% in 2024. The labour market has improved, but the coming recession is expected to bring a drop in employment. Exports are suffering from a severe crop drought in 2023 but will recover in 2024. Inflation surpassed 100% and will remain high in the short term, despite a slightly less expansionary fiscal stance.
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Read full country noteImproving conditions for businesses to thrive, compete and create quality jobs, while investing in skills of and opportunities for people should be high on the policy agenda. Economic hardship triggered by past macroeconomic crisis and by the pandemic has aggravated economic inequalities and highlighted the need for more effective social protection, including for vulnerable households whose livelihoods are outside the formal labour market.
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2021 Structural Reform Priorities
Significant reforms have been undertaken since 2015 to strengthen growth and well-being, as reported in the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Argentina. Access to international capital markets was restored, the credibility of national statistics was re-established and social protection was enhanced while cutting back on ineffective spending. A tax reform, a new competition law, improvements in the sustainability of the pension system, new legal frameworks for capital markets and for public-private partnerships, the creation of a new independent fiscal council and a commitment to strengthen the independence of the Central Bank followed.