GDP growth is projected to slow from near 2.2% in 2025 to near 1.5% in 2027, assuming Russia continues its war of aggression against Ukraine and current levels of external support are maintained. Government spending, consumer demand, and a rapidly expanding defence sector will support growth. Labour shortages are a key impediment to activity. Inflationary pressure abated following a fall in food prices and stabilising import prices but is expected to remain elevated given labour shortages and high wage growth. The fiscal and current account deficits remain large due to increased defence spending.
Increased revenue mobilisation remains critical and can be bolstered by formalising undeclared activity through an improved rule of law and strengthened anti-corruption institutions. Monetary policy should remain focused on containing inflation. Reducing the burden of regulation can encourage formalisation and reduce operating costs.