GDP growth is projected to pick up gradually from 1.3% in 2025 and 1.2% in 2026 to 1.4% in 2027 as domestic demand strengthens and trade rebounds. Private consumption will be supported by resilient labour markets and increasing real incomes. Private investment will be constrained by uncertainty but will benefit from improved financing conditions, while public investment will be supported in 2026 by the Recovery and Resilience Facility funds. Wage growth is projected to ease gradually, helping inflation to remain broadly on target.
Fiscal policy is expected to remain broadly neutral in 2026 and 2027. Although defence spending is set to increase, using debt financing in the short term, prudent fiscal policy is needed to ensure medium-term fiscal sustainability. Amid elevated uncertainty, monetary policy should also remain prudent to ensure that inflation is durably reduced to target. To help lift productivity, regulatory burdens on businesses should be reduced and costs and benefits of new regulatory proposals systematically scrutinised.