In the context of its European Union accession process, Moldova asked the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to conduct a comprehensive review of its justice system. This OECD Justice Review of the Republic of Moldova (Review) provides an overview of the steps that Moldova has taken towards alignment with OECD standards including the OECD Recommendation on Access to Justice and People-Centred Justice Systems. The Review accompanies Moldova’s efforts to meet EU acquis, in particular those in Chapter 23 on the Judiciary and fundamental rights.
Recognising the importance of the rule of law and access to justice in this process, Moldova has embedded justice reform across a range of cross-cutting national strategies and action plans, complemented by dedicated instruments such as the Strategy for Ensuring the Independence and Integrity of the Justice Sector, 2022-2025. These efforts reflect a growing commitment to a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to justice reform.
This Review analyses key reforms undertaken in Moldova’s justice sector, including institutional restructuring, governance and integrity measures, and justice services. It examines both progress and remaining challenges, particularly in ensuring effective implementation, enhancing co-ordination across justice actors and improving access to justice for all. These insights will help Moldova to address structural challenges in access to justice and the rule of law by identifying obstacles that have been impeding the success of its justice reforms.
The findings reflect both institutional perspectives and broader societal views on the functioning of the justice system. The Review is grounded in desk research, data analysis and consultations with a wide range of stakeholders, including representatives of judicial and prosecutorial institutions, government authorities, independent bodies, civil society organisations and international partners. Its analysis and recommendations draw on OECD experience, comparative data and good practices from OECD Member and partner countries, as well as relevant international and regional standards.