Austria has made progress in reducing environmental pressures, including energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and air and water pollution. It generates most of its electricity from renewable sources, is a leader in organic farming and has extensive protected areas. Austria has advanced the circular economy, building on its efficient waste management system. However, challenges remain in improving resource circularity and curbing land take. Half of rivers and lakes are in poor ecological condition, and biodiversity pressures persist. Austria must accelerate greenhouse gas emission reductions to meet its targets, while strengthening resilience to climate impacts, notably floods. The country has implemented important reforms, including carbon pricing. Despite progress in greening the financial sector, financing flows remain misaligned with climate goals. Austria needs a more cost effective and balanced policy mix, along with stronger multi level governance, to sustain progress amid rising fiscal pressures.
The fourth OECD Environmental Performance Review of Austria assesses the country’s progress towards its environmental goals, with a special focus on the circular economy. It provides 40 recommendations to help Austria further strengthen its environmental policies and outcomes.
