Enhancing Resilience Through Traceability

A level-playing field for responsible business conduct, circularity and tax policy in critical minerals can contribute to resilient supply chains that deliver economic security and better development outcomes. Based on a dedicated industry survey, this report analyses the incentives, constraints, and operational realities shaping traceability and responsible sourcing uptake across the supply chain, with a focus on nickel in Indonesia and the Philippines, and on lithium in Argentina and Chile. The report also sets out policy recommendations that governments and industry may consider for scaling up traceability in targeted, cost-effective ways.