UNESCO has established several Working Groups on Open Science (OS WGs) to support the implementation of its Recommendation on Open Science, adopted during the 41st session of the General Conference on November 23, 2021. UNESCO established its first Working Groups on Open Science in 2022 to support the implementation of the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science. The OS WGs function as international forums by bringing together experts, policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders from around the world to discuss and promote open science practices.
UNESCO has convened five specialized working groups, each concentrating on a specific aspect of open science:
1) Capacity Building: To enhance the skills and competencies necessary for practicing open science, particularly in under-resourced regions. It develops training materials, workshops, and collaborative platforms to facilitate knowledge sharing.
2) Policies and Policy Instruments: To advise on the formulation and implementation of policies that promote open science at institutional, national, and international levels. It creates guidelines and frameworks to assist policymakers in adopting open science principles.
3) Financing and Incentives: To identify sustainable funding models and incentives to encourage the adoption of open science practices. It recommends financial mechanisms and reward systems that support open access and data sharing.
4) Infrastructures: To promote the development of shared research infrastructures that facilitate open science and serve the needs of diverse communities. It develops guidelines for open science infrastructures and index existing platforms in UNESCO's priority areas.
5) Monitoring: To assist in developing a global monitoring framework to assess the implementation and impact of open science initiatives. It establishes indicators and metrics to track progress and inform policy adjustments.