These guidelines from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) provide a framework for managing intellectual property in a way that fosters collaboration and ensures that research outputs are both beneficial to society and commercially viable. The guidelines stress the importance of reaching agreements on IP ownership, licensing, and usage at the outset of collaborations. This ensures transparency and mitigates potential conflicts between academic researchers and private-sector partners. Publicly funded data is encouraged to be shared openly unless it infringes on proprietary rights, confidentiality, or other legitimate interests of private-sector collaborators.
Private-sector partners retain the ability to protect innovations and commercially sensitive data derived from their contributions, ensuring continued incentive for participation in public-private partnerships.
The guidelines allow tailored agreements that suit the specific needs of the project, enabling openness while addressing legal and competitive constraints.