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The OECD MAGIC Database provides a firm-level view of industrial subsidies, offering new insights into how they shape global trade flows. It tracks subsidies received by 525 of the world's largest industrial firms between 2005-2024.
About the OECD
Data insights
Total subsidies across 15 key industries reached 1.3% of firm revenue in 2024
This was the second highest level relative to revenue on record after a peak in 2009, which resulted from a drop in sales during the global financial crisis that pushed up the subsidy-to-revenue ratio.
While subsidy levels have risen across most regions, firms in China continued to receive significantly higher support than their competitors elsewhere. Between 2005 and 2024, Chinese firms received, on average, three to eight times more government support than firms in OECD countries, depending on the region
Publications
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Working paper
Evidence from European countries
1 June 202647 Pages
Featured topics
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Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts.Learn more
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The OECD designs international standards and guidelines for development co-operation, based on best practices, and monitors their implementation by its members. It works closely with member and partner countries, and other stakeholders (such as the United Nations and other multilateral entities) to help them implement their development commitments. It also invites developing country governments to take an active part in policy dialogue.Learn more
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Latest insights
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Statistical release26 May 2026
Events
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Séminaire en ligne2 juin 2026
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