This paper was prepared by Sebastian Weber, Grégoire Garsous and Silvia Sorescu from the OECD Trade and Agriculture Directorate. The authors thank (OECD unless specified otherwise) Koen Deconinck, Alienor Cameron, Annelies Deuss, William L’Heudé, Marion Jansen, Clara Kögel, Julia Nielson, Mauro Pisu, and Enxhi Tresa for insightful comments and suggestions. The paper also benefited from discussions in the OECD Working Party of the Trade Committee, which agreed to make it more widely available through declassification at its June 2026 meeting. The authors would also like to thank Laëtitia Christophe and Hilary Gaboriau for preparing this paper for publication.
Trade facilitation implications of carbon‑intensity requirements