Fluoropolymers, a type of polymeric PFAS, are widely used across industries as standalone materials, coatings or additives, often in small amounts within complex products. With global consumption increasing, this report takes a life-cycle perspective to examine fluoropolymer chemical identity, production, use, degradation and environmental emissions. It also includes the role of polymerisation and processing aids used during fluoropolymer production. Recommendations for future research and policy actions highlight that improved data access, integrated methodologies and coordinated global efforts are essential for informed decision making and the development of sustainable fluoropolymer management practices.
