OECD Policy Coherence Scan of Portugal

Annex A.  Key legal and strategic frameworks for SDG integration in Portugal

1987: Bases of Environmental Policy

This law established the foundation for Portugal's environmental protection policies, leading to the subsequent development of key sustainable development initiatives.

1993: National Network of Protected Areas

This framework aimed to safeguard Portugal's biodiversity by establishing protected areas nationwide.

1995: National Environmental Policy Plan

Focused on co-ordinating efforts between various sectors to promote sustainable environmental practices.

1999: Natura 2000 Network

Portugal became part of the European Union's Natura 2000, a co-ordinated network of protected areas aimed at conserving Europe's most valuable and threatened species and habitats.

2001: Designation of the National Focal Point for ISDR

Portugal designated the National Civil Protection Authority as the National Focal Point for the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), marking its commitment to enhancing disaster resilience.

2001: National Strategy for Nature Conservation and Biodiversit

This strategy was aimed at protecting natural ecosystems and promoting biodiversity.

2002: Kyoto Protocol Implementation

Portugal ratified the Kyoto Protocol and committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with international climate action goals.

2004: National Climate Change Programme

This initiative was part of Portugal’s commitment to international agreements on climate change, setting national goals for reducing emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

2005: Water Law

The law focused on sustainable water management, safeguarding this critical natural resource for future generations.

2006: National Forest Fire Defence Plan

This was part of a comprehensive national strategy to mitigate the impact of wildfires, a significant risk in Portugal.

2007: National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2015 (ENDS)

Portugal’s ENDS aims to integrate sustainable development across all sectors, incorporating environmental, social and economic dimensions into public policy.

2010: Establishment of the National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction (PNRRC)

Created within the National Civil Protection Commission, this platform was aligned with the Hyogo Framework for Action and marked a step towards strengthening community resilience.

2016: National Action Plan for a Circular Economy

The plan supports the transition to a circular economy by promoting sustainable consumption, waste reduction and resource efficiency.