Basic Statistics of Luxembourg, 2024
Copy link to Basic Statistics of Luxembourg, 2024(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)
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LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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Population (million, 2023) |
0.7 |
|
Population density per km² (2023) |
258.9 |
(39.2) |
|
Under 15 (%, 2023) |
15.8 |
(16.9) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2023, OECD: 2022) |
83.4 |
(80.6) |
|
Over 65 (%, 2023) |
15.1 |
(18.2) |
Men (2023, OECD: 2022) |
81.7 |
(78.0) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population) |
51.2 |
(15.7) |
Women (2023, OECD: 2022) |
85.1 |
(83.2) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
1.9 |
(0.4) |
Latest general election |
Oct-2023 |
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ECONOMY |
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Gross domestic product (GDP) |
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Value added shares (%, 2023) |
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In current prices (billion USD) |
92.4 |
|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
0.3 |
(2.7) |
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In current prices (billion EUR) |
85.4 |
|
Industry including construction |
11.5 |
(27.1) |
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
1.1 |
(1.7) |
Services |
88.3 |
(70.2) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP, 2023)1 |
143.2 |
(59.0) |
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GENERAL GOVERNMENT, Per cent of GDP |
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|
Expenditure (OECD: 2023) |
47.3 |
(42.4) |
Gross financial debt (2023) |
24.9 |
(110.5) |
|
Revenue (OECD: 2023) |
48.3 |
(37.8) |
Net financial debt (2023) |
-48.2 |
(67.0) |
|
EXPENDITURE (OECD: 2023) |
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|
Exchange rate (EUR per USD) |
0.92 |
|
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports, 2023) |
|
|
|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1) |
0.87 |
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Metals |
19.8 |
|
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In per cent of GDP |
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Machinery and electronics |
18.1 |
|
|
|
Exports of goods and services |
215.8 |
(30.5) |
Plastic or Rubber |
15.3 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
184.1 |
(30.1) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports, 2023) |
|
|
|
Current account balance |
13.9 |
(-0.6) |
Transportation |
16.8 |
|
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Net international investment position |
36.4 |
|
Machinery and electronics |
14.2 |
|
|
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Fuels |
12.5 |
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EXCHANGE RATE (EUR per USD) |
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|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
58.3 |
(58.0) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over, %) |
6.4 |
(4.9) |
|
Men |
61.3 |
(65.4) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %) |
21.3 |
(11.1) |
|
Women |
55.3 |
(51.0) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %, 2023) |
1.7 |
(1.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %) |
62.4 |
(61.0) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %, 2023) |
51.3 |
(41.0) |
|
Average hours worked per year (2023) |
1 462 |
(1 742) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2021) |
1.0 |
(2.9) |
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ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2023) |
4.7 |
(3.7) |
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2023) |
9.9 |
( 7.6) |
|
Renewables (% of total energy supply, 2023) |
14.1 |
(12.5) |
Water abstractions per capita (1 000 m³, 2023) |
0.1 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2020) |
0.0 |
(56.5) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2023) |
0.7 |
(0.6) |
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SOCIETY |
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|
Income inequality (Gini coefficient, 2022, OECD: latest available) |
0.296 |
(0.316) |
Education outcomes (PISA score, LUX: 2018, OECD: 2022) |
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|
|
Relative poverty rate (%, 2022) |
8.9 |
(11.7) |
Reading |
470 |
(476) |
|
Median disposable household income (thousand USD PPP, 2022, OECD: 2021) |
57.2 |
(30.0) |
Mathematics |
483 |
(472) |
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
|
Science |
477 |
(485) |
|
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Health care (2023) |
5.8 |
(9.2) |
Share of women in parliament (%, 2023) |
33.3 |
(32.8) |
|
Pensions (2021) |
8.6 |
(9.9) |
Net official development assistance (% of GNI, 2022) |
1.0 |
(0.4) |
|
Education (total spending, 2020) |
3.4 |
(5.1) |
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Note: The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table. Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries.
1. OECD aggregate refers to weighted average.
Source: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Labour Organisation, International Monetary Fund, United Nations, World Bank.