| ATR | Autothermal reforming |
| BAT | Best available techniques |
| BAU | Business-as-usual scenario |
| Bcm | Billion cubic meters |
| BESS | Battery energy storage system |
| BOO | Built-own-operate |
| CAPEX | Capital expenditure |
| CBAM | EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism |
| CfD | Contracts for difference |
| CCfD | Carbon contracts for difference |
| CCS | Carbon capture and storage |
| CEFIM | OECD Clean Energy Finance and Investment Mobilisation Programme |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| CUI | Common user infrastructure |
| DAC | Direct air capture |
| DFI | Development finance institutions |
| DRI | Direct reduced iron |
| DSRA | Debt Service Reserve Account |
| EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| ECA | Export Credit Agency |
| EETC | Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company |
| EFF | Extended Fund Facility |
| EGAC | Egyptian Accreditation Council |
| EGP | Egyptian Pound |
| EgyptERA | Egyptian Electric Utility and Consumer Protection Regulatory Agency |
| EIB | European Investment Bank |
| EMDEs | Emerging markets and developing economies |
| EPC | Engineering, procurement and construction |
| EU | European Union |
| FEI | Federation of Egyptian Industries |
| FDI | Foreign direct investment |
| FID | Final investment decision |
| FX | Foreign exchange |
| FY | Fiscal year |
| GWh | Gigawatt-hour |
| GIZ | German Corporation for International Co-operation |
| H2 | Hydrogen |
| HDVC | High-voltage direct current |
| IDA | Industrial Development Authority |
| IDB | Inter-American Development Bank |
| IDSC | Information and Decision Support Center |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| IFI | International financial institutions |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency |
| LCOA | Levelised Cost of Ammonia |
| LCOE | Levelised Cost of Electricity |
| LCOH | Levelised Cost of Hydrogen |
| LCOM | Levelised Cost of Methanol |
| LNG | Liquified natural gas |
| Mt | Million tonnes |
| MoERE | Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Egypt |
| MPED | Ministry of Planning and Economic Development |
| MoI | Ministry of Industry, Egypt |
| MoPMR | Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Egypt |
| Mtoe | Million tonnes of oil equivalent |
| NCGH | National Council for Green Hydrogen and its Derivatives |
| NDC | Nationally Determined Contribution |
| NH3 | Ammonia |
| NWFE | The Nexus of Water, Food and Energy Platform |
| NDC | Nationally Determined Contribution |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OPEC | Organization of the petroleum exporting countries |
| OPEX | operating expenditure |
| PSA | Pressure swing adsorption |
| PPP | Public-Private Partnership |
| R&D | Research & Development |
| RSF | Resilience and Sustainability Facility (IMF) |
| SMR | Steam methane reforming |
| SPV | Special purpose vehicles |
| SCZone | Suez Canal Economic Zone |
| SOE | State-owned enterprises |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNIDO | United Nations Industrial Development Organization |
| USD | United States Dollar |
| VCM | Voluntary carbon market |
| WACC | Weighted average cost of capital |
| WB | The World Bank Group |
| WPFIEG | OECD Working Party on Finance and Investment for Environmental Goals |
Implementing the OECD Framework for Industry’s Net‑Zero Transition in Egypt
Accelerating Green Hydrogen Development
