| BAD | Bank acceptance draft |
| BMB | Below-market borrowing |
| CAI | Comprehensive Agreement on Investment |
| CPTPP | Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership |
| DCES | Dual-class equity structure |
| EBIT | Earnings before interest and taxes |
| EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
| FSR | Foreign Subsidies Regulation |
| FTA | Free trade agreement |
| GCC | Gulf Cooperation Council |
| GGFs | Government guidance funds |
| GPA | Agreement on Government Procurement |
| ICR | Interest rate coverage ratio |
| NCA | Non-commercial assistance |
| PTA | Preferential trade agreement |
| RCEP | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership |
| SCM Agreement | Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures |
| SE | State enterprise |
| SOE | State Owned Enterprise |
| USMCA | United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
How preferential trade agreements address market distortions from state enterprises
