| AMD | Armenian Dram |
| ASCM | Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures |
| AZN | Azerbaijani manat |
| BYN | Belarusian ruble |
| CHP | Combined heat and power |
| CNG | Compressed natural gas |
| CSE | Consumer Support Estimate |
| EAEU | Eurasian Economic Union |
| EaP | Eastern Partner / Eastern Partnership (countries) |
| EaP GREEN | The “Greening Economies in the EU’s Eastern Neighbourhood” Project |
| EITI | Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative |
| EU | European Union |
| FF | Fossil fuels |
| FFSs | Fossil-fuel subsidies |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GEL | Georgian lari |
| GNERC | Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission |
| GSSE | General Services Support Estimate |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| JSC | Joint-stock company |
| LPG | Liquefied petroleum gas |
| MDL | Moldovan leu |
| n.a. | Not applicable |
| n.c. | Not calculated |
| n.d. | Not dated |
| NEURC | National Energy and Utilities Regulatory Commission of Ukraine |
| NJSC | National joint-stock company |
| NOGC | National oil and gas company |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| PJSC | Public Joint-stock company |
| PPP | Purchasing power parity |
| PSE | Producer Support Estimate |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goal |
| TES | Total energy supply |
| TPP | Thermal power plant |
| UAH | Ukrainian hryvnia |
| USD | United States dollar |
| VAT | Value-added tax |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
Fossil‑Fuel Subsidies in the EU’s Eastern Partner Countries
Estimates and Recent Policy Developments
