Digital Trade Review of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Abbreviations and acronyms

ACCEC	ASEAN Coordinating Committee on Electronic Commerce
ACDD	ASEAN Customs Declaration Data
ACTS	ASEAN Customs Transit System
AEC Council	ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Council
AI	Artificial Intelligence
AMS	ASEAN Member States
ASEAN	Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASW	ASEAN Single Window
ATIGA	ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement
BaTIS	Balanced Trade in Services Dataset
BIMTS	Balanced International Merchandise Trade Dataset
BSBR	Bandar Seri Begawan Roadmap
CBPR	APEC Global Cross Border Privacy Regulation
China	People’s Republic of China
CLMV	Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Viet Nam
COVID-19	Coronavirus disease 2019
DDS	Digitally Deliverable Services
DEA	Digital Economy Agreement
DEFA	ASEAN Digital Economy Framework Agreement
DFFT	Data Free Flow with Trust
DIF	ASEAN Digital Integration Framework
DIFAP	ASEAN Digital Integration Framework Action Plan
DSTRI	Digital Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
EU27	European Union with 27 Member States (since 2020)
HS	Harmonised System
ICT	Information and Communication Technology
IPR	Intellectual Property Rights
IPS	Instant Payment Systems
ISIC	International Standard Industrial Classification
ITA 1	WTO Information Technology Agreement
ITA 2	Expansion of the WTO Information Technology Agreement
Korea	Republic of Korea
Lao PDR	Lao People’s Democratic Republic
MC14	WTO 14th Ministerial Conference
NSW	National Single Windows
NTM	Non-Tariff Measures
OCP	Operational Certification Procedures
RTA	Regional Trade Agreement
SPS	Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
STRI	Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
TBT	Technical Barriers to Trade
TF	Trade Facilitation
TFA	WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
TiVA	Trade in Value-Added Dataset
WTO	World Trade Organization
WTO AoE	WTO Agreement on Electronic Commerce
WTO JSI	WTO Joint Statement Initiative