Development Co‑operation Profiles: Mastercard Foundation
Table of contents
The Mastercard Foundation is a registered Canadian charity and one of the largest foundations in the world. Established in 2006 through the generosity of Mastercard when it became a public company, the Foundation is an independent organisation with offices in Toronto, Kigali, Accra, Nairobi, Kampala, Lagos, Dakar, and Addis Ababa.
Its work aims at advancing education and financial inclusion, particularly to enable young people in Africa and Indigenous youth in Canada to access dignified and fulfilling work. The Foundation's Board of Directors and Leadership team determine its policies, operations, and program decisions.
This profile only concerns activities targeting ODA-eligible countries. See the Development Co-operation Profiles.
Private development finance
Copy link to Private development financeMastercard Foundation provided USD 1.3 billion for development in 2023 through its grantmaking activities. Compared to 2022, this amount represents an increase of 11.4% in real terms. Grants represented 100% of the Mastercard Foundation's gross disbursements.
Bilateral and multilateral allocations
Copy link to Bilateral and multilateral allocationsIn 2023, Mastercard Foundation channelled its bilateral development finance mainly through non-governmental organisations (NGOs) (USD 496.7 million) and universities, research institutes or think tanks (USD 468.1 million).
Multilateral channels
Copy link to Multilateral channelsIn 2023, Mastercard Foundation provided USD 72.3 million to the multilateral system, representing 5.7% of its total development finance. The entire multilateral contributions were earmarked for specific countries, regions, themes or purposes and were channelled through United Nations (UN) funds and programmes.
The UN system received USD 72.3 million from Mastercard Foundation in 2023. The most significant UN recipients were WFP (USD 59.5 million) and UNDP (USD 12.8 million).
See the section on Geographic and thematic focus of ODA for the breakdown of bilateral allocations, including ODA earmarked through the multilateral development system.
Civil society organisations
Copy link to Civil society organisationsIn 2023, civil society organisations (CSOs) received USD 496.7 million of the Mastercard Foundation's gross bilateral finance, of which 61.5% was directed to developing country-based CSOs. Overall, over a third (39.3%) was earmarked to specific projects or programmes, while none of the contributions were allocated to CSOs as core support. From 2022 to 2023, the combined core and earmarked contributions for CSOs decreased as a share of bilateral ODA, from 45.3% to 39.3%.
Learn more about the DAC Recommendation on Enabling Civil Society in Development Co-operation and Humanitarian Aid.
Geographic and thematic focus
Copy link to Geographic and thematic focusIn 2023, Mastercard Foundation's development finance was primarily focused on Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean. USD 1.2 billion was allocated to Africa and USD 35.2 million to Latin America and the Caribbean, accounting respectively for 92.5% and 2.8% of gross bilateral development finance. A sum of USD 52.1 million (4.1%) was unspecified by region in 2023, mainly including multi-regional programmes, core support and research grants.
In 2023, 74.6% of gross development finance went to the top 10 recipients, most notably Kenya, Ghana, and Ethiopia.
Least developed countries (LDCs) received USD 422.5 million (33.4%) of Mastercard Foundation's gross disbursements in 2023. Mastercard Foundation allocated the highest share (35.8%) of its bilateral development finance to lower middle-income countries in 2023, followed by least developed countries (33.4%), noting that USD 278.9 million (22%) was unallocated by income group.
Furthermore, Mastercard Foundation allocated USD 325.7 million of its development finance to land-locked developing countries in 2023, and USD 50 million to small island developing states (SIDS) in 2023. The main SIDS recipient is Mauritius.
Responding to fragility
Copy link to Responding to fragilitySupport to contexts with high and extreme fragility reached USD 700 million in 2023, representing 55.3% of Mastercard Foundation's bilateral development finance. Of this, contexts with extreme fragility received a sum of USD 18.4 million.
Learn more about the OECD States of Fragility platform.
Sectors
Copy link to SectorsIn 2023, Mastercard Foundation's largest allocations went to social infrastructure and services. Investments in this area accounted for 73.4% of bilateral commitments (USD 1.5 billion). Bilateral contributions allocated to production sectors amounted to USD 551.2 million, while those to multi-sector totalled USD 8.6 million.
Sustainable Development Goals
Copy link to Sustainable Development GoalsIn 2023, Mastercard Foundation committed the largest shares of its contributions to SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth), SDG 4 (quality education) and SDG 10 (reduced inequalities) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. Support to SDG 5 (gender equality) amounted to USD 88.5 million. Contributions to SDG 13 (climate action) totalled USD 44.4 million.
Other profiles
Copy link to Other profilesAccess the full list of providers at this link: Development Co-operation Profiles.
Additional resources
Copy link to Additional resourcesOfficial website: https://mastercardfdn.org
The methodological notes provide further details on the definitions and statistical methodologies applied, including the grant-equivalent methodology, core and earmarked contributions to multilateral organisations, country programmable aid, channels of delivery, bilateral ODA unspecified/unallocated, bilateral allocable ODA, the gender equality policy marker, and the environment markers.
This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD.
This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.
© OECD 2025
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Attribution – you must cite the work.
Translations – you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text: In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and the translation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.
Adaptations – you must cite the original work and add the following text: This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in this adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.
Third-party material – the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and for any claims of infringement.
You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.
Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shall be Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one.
Related content
-
11 June 202512 Pages