National Security Presidential Memorandum 33 (NSPM‑33)

Abstract

National Security Presidential Memorandum 33 (NSPM-33) promotes the use of author IDs as an element of research security. These identifiers help ensure the integrity and traceability of research contributions, supporting data citation and credit. The Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) has provided guidance on implementing NSPM-33, highlighting the role of DPIs in simplifying disclosure requirements and reducing administrative burdens. The guidance document encourages the use of digital persistent identifiers (DPIs) like ORCID to enhance transparency and accountability in research.

NSPM-33 defines a digital persistent identifier as "a unique digital identifier that permanently and unambiguously identifies a digital object or an individual." Federal agencies that conduct or fund research are directed to establish policies mandating the use of DPIs for researchers during funding applications and reporting processes.

Overview

Country	United States
Start date	2021
Annual Budget	n/a
Responsible organisation(s)	Higher/Cabinet level coordination
Target group(s)	Researchers, academic institutions, and federal research funding agencies
Policy instrument type	This is a strategic framework designed to guide research security practices

Background

The memorandum was issued in response to increasing concerns about foreign government interference in US research. It directs federal agencies to implement measures that enhance research security without compromising the openness of the research environment. NSPM-33 was issued on January 14, 2021, with implementation guidance released in January 2022.

Objective(s)

To protect federally funded research from foreign interference and exploitation by improving research security practices, including the use of author IDs.

To ensure that researchers' contributions and affiliations are accurately recorded, promoting accountability and recognition.

Public access URL

https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/010422-NSPM-33-Implementation-Guidance.pdf

https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/presidential-memorandum-united-states-government-supported-research-development-national-security-policy/

All tags

• Incentives & Rewards
• United States
• 2021
• Higher Cabinet level coordination
• Civil society
• Established researchers
• Higher education institutes
• National government
• Public research institutes
• Teachers
• Students
• Strategies, agendas and plans
• Unique digital identifiers for citation and credit

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