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AGRICULTURE
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025-2034
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Emerging economies are expected to drive growth in animal-source food consumption and production over the coming decade, according to the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2025-2034.
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Population ageing is shaping the future of labour markets
Declining fertility and increasing life expectancy imply that the OECD population is becoming older. With the progressive exit of the large baby boomer generation from the labour force, the working-age population in OECD countries (traditionally defined as between 20 to 64 years old) is declining. Also, the old-age dependency ratio – defined as the ratio of individuals aged 65 years and above to the working-age population – has increased dramatically from 19% in 1980 to 31% in 2023 and is projected to rise further to 52% by 2060 on average in the OECD.
Supporting older workers in maintaining and adapting their skills is crucial, and involves shifting to a career model where learning at work takes place throughout life. Stronger action to expand access to career guidance and lifelong learning should be considered, especially for mid-career and older workers.
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