What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities

Cities are engines of economic growth, yet many continue to face persistent gaps in access to jobs, affordable and quality housing, essential services, and urban amenities. Left unaddressed, these disparities can weigh on productivity, strain public finances, weaken social cohesion and erode trust in institutions. Fostering inclusive growth in cities – ensuring that all residents can contribute to and benefit from economic development – has become a central priority for policymakers at all levels of government. The report What Works for Inclusive Growth in Cities provides strategic guidance to help local and national policymakers develop and implement effective inclusive growth strategies. Drawing on evidence from a diverse range of cities, it highlights action across five policy areas: education, employment, housing and the built environment, infrastructure and services, and climate action. Designed as a practical tool, it showcases proven solutions, identifies implementation challenges, and highlights enabling factors, emphasising the importance of whole-of-government, people- and place-based approaches. The report also introduces an action-oriented roadmap, offering concrete guidance to help policymakers translate inclusive growth ambitions into effective action across different city contexts.