| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| AIA | Aerospace Industries Association |
| AIS | Automatic identification system |
| ASI | Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| AWS | Amazon Web Services |
| BGAN | Broadband global area network |
| BRIC | Brazil, Russian Federation, India and China |
| BRIIC | Brazil, Russian Federation, India, Indonesia and China |
| BRIICS | Brazil, Russian Federation, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa C3S Copernicus Climate Change Service |
| CAST | China Aerospace Science and Technology Group |
| CEOS | Committee on Earth Observation Satellites |
| CGMS | Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites |
| CM-SAF | Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring |
| CNES | Centre national d’études spatiales |
| CNRS | Centre national de la recherche scientifique |
| CPOM | Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling |
| CSA | Canadian Space Agency |
| DBS | Direct broadcasting satellite |
| DLR | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt |
| DTH | Direct-to-home satellite |
| DWD | Deutcher Wetterdienst |
| EARSC | European Association of Remote Sensing Companies |
| EC | European Commission |
| ECMWF | European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts |
| EGNOS | European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service |
| EO | Earth observation |
| EPO | European Patent Office |
| ESA | European Space Agency |
| ESOC | European Space Operations Centre |
| EUMETSAT | European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites |
| FAA | Federal Aviation Administration |
| FTE | Full-time equivalent |
| GAGAN | GPS-aided GEO augmented navigation |
| GBAORD | Government budget appropriations or outlays for research and development |
| GCOS | Global Climate Observing System |
| GEO | geosynchronous orbit |
| GIFAS | Groupement des Industries Françaises Aéronautiques et Spatiales |
| GLONASS | Global Navigation Satellite System |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GSA | European GNSS Agency |
| GSO | Geo-synchronous orbit |
| IADC | Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee |
| IDA | International Development Association |
| IDB | International Development Bank |
| INSEE | Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques |
| ISRO | Indian Space Research Organisation |
| ISS | International Space Station |
| ITU | International Telecommunications Union |
| JMA | Japan Meteorological Agency |
| JAXA | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |
| JPO | Japan Patent Office |
| KARI | Korea Aerospace Research Institute |
| KASS | Korea Augmentation Satellite System |
| KIPO | Korean Intellectual Property Office |
| KMA | Korea Meteorological Administration |
| KNMI | Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut |
| LEO | Low-Earth orbit |
| LINZ | Land Information New Zealand |
| MSAS | MTSAT Satellite Augmentation System |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NASRDA | National Space Research and Development Agency (Nigeria) |
| NCEI | National Centers for Environmental Information |
| NESDIS | National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service |
| NOAA | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| NSC | Norwegian Space Centre |
| NSO | Netherlands Space Office |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| ONERA | Centre français de recherche aérospatiale |
| OSI-SAF | Satellite Application Facility on Ocean and Sea Ice |
| PCT | Patent Co-operation Treaty |
| PPP | Purchasing power parities |
| QZSS | Quasi-Zenith Satellite System |
| RAL | Rutherford Appleton Laboratory |
| Roscosmos | Russian Federal Space Agency |
| SANSA | South African Space Agency |
| SBAS | Satellite-based augmentation system |
| SJAC | Society of Japanese Aerospace Companies |
| SME | Small and medium-sized enterprise |
| SRON | Netherlands Institute for Space Research |
| SSA | Space situational awareness |
| SSO | Swiss Space Office |
| UKSA | United Kingdom Space Agency |
| UN | COPUOS United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space |
| UNOOSA | United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs |
| USGS | United States Geological Survey |
| USPTO | United States Patent and Trademark Office |
| WAAS | Wide Area Augmentation System |
| WMO | World Meteorological Organization |
The Space Economy in Figures
Abbreviations and acronyms
Copy link to Abbreviations and acronymsISO country codes
|
ISO codes for OECD member countries |
ISO codes for other economies |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Australia |
AUS |
Afghanistan |
AFG |
|
Austria |
AUT |
Argentina |
ARG |
|
Belgium |
BEL |
Armenia |
ARM |
|
Canada |
CAN |
Azerbaijan |
AZE |
|
Chile |
CHL |
Bangladesh |
BGD |
|
Czech Republic |
CZE |
Barbados |
BRB |
|
Denmark |
DNK |
Benin |
BEN |
|
Estonia |
EST |
Brazil |
BRA |
|
Finland |
FIN |
China (People’s Republic of) |
CHN |
|
France |
FRA |
Colombia |
COL |
|
Germany |
DEU |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
COD |
|
Greece |
GRC |
Egypt |
EGY |
|
Hungary |
HUN |
Fiji |
FJI |
|
Iceland |
ISL |
India |
IND |
|
Ireland |
IRL |
Indonesia |
IDN |
|
Israel |
ISR |
Iran |
IRN |
|
Italy |
ITA |
Iraq |
IRQ |
|
Japan |
JPN |
Kiribati |
KIR |
|
Korea |
KOR |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
LAO |
|
Latvia |
LVA |
Lebanon |
LBN |
|
Lithuania |
LTU |
Madagascar |
MDG |
|
Luxembourg |
LUX |
Malaysia |
MYS |
|
Mexico |
MEX |
Micronesia |
FSM |
|
Netherlands |
NLD |
Myanmar |
MMR |
|
New Zealand |
NZL |
Namibia |
NAM |
|
Norway |
NOR |
Nigeria |
NGA |
|
Poland |
POL |
Pakistan |
PAK |
|
Portugal |
PRT |
Papua New Guinea |
PNG |
|
Slovak Republic |
SVK |
Paraguay |
PRY |
|
Slovenia |
SVN |
Peru |
PER |
|
Spain |
ESP |
Russian Federation |
RUS |
|
Sweden |
SWE |
Samoa |
WSM |
|
Switzerland |
CHE |
Senegal |
SEN |
|
Turkey |
TUR |
Serbia |
SRB |
|
United Kingdom |
GBR |
Solomon Islands |
SLB |
|
United States |
USA |
South Africa |
ZAF |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
SYR |
||
|
Chinese Taipei |
TWN |
||
|
Tanzania |
TZA |
||
|
Thailand |
THA |
||
|
Tonga |
TON |
||
|
Ukraine |
UKR |
||
|
Vanuatu |
VUT |
||
|
Viet Nam |
VNM |
||
|
Zambia |
ZMB |
||