| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| AFD | Agence française de développement |
| AFOLU | agriculture, forestry and other land-use |
| AIIB | Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank |
| AIMM | Anticipated Impact Measurement and Monitoring system |
| AR6 | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report |
| BII | British International Investment |
| CAF | capital adequacy framework |
| CIV | collective investment vehicle |
| CRA | credit rating agency |
| CRS | OECD Creditor Reporting System |
| CSA | climate-smart agriculture |
| DAC | OECD Development Assistance Committee |
| DESNZ | UK Department for Energy Security and Net Zero |
| DFI | development finance institution |
| DSA | debt sustainability analysis |
| DSSI | debt service suspension initiative |
| EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| EFSD | European Fund for Sustainable Development |
| EIB | European Investment Bank |
| EMDE | emerging markets and developing economies |
| ESCO | energy service company |
| ESG | environmental, social and corporate governance |
| FCDO | UK Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office |
| FDI | foreign direct investment |
| FMO | Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden |
| GCF | Green Climate Fund |
| GEM | Global Emerging Markets Risk Database |
| GHG | greenhouse gas |
| GSS | green, social and sustainability (bond) |
| HFLD | high forest low deforestation |
| IADB / IDB | Inter-American Development Bank |
| IBRD | International Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| ICMA | International Capital Market Association |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency |
| JETP | Just Energy Transition Partnership |
| JICA | Japan International Cooperation Agency |
| KOICA | Korea International Cooperation Agency |
| LCFP | Luxembourg-EIB Climate Finance Platform |
| LFI | local financial institutions |
| LIC | low-income country |
| MBD | multilateral development bank |
| MCA | Master Cooperation Agreement |
| MCPP | Managed Co-Lending Portfolio Program |
| MIC | middle-income country |
| MIGA | Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency |
| NAP | national adaptation plan |
| NDB | national development bank |
| NDC | nationally determined contribution |
| NSIA | Nigeria Sovereign Investment Agency |
| ODA | official development assistance |
| PCT | preferential creditor treatment |
| REDD | United Nations Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries |
| RST | IMF Resilience and Sustainability Trust |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SDR | special drawing rights (IMF) |
| SIDA | Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency |
| SME | small and medium-sized enterprises |
| SPV | special purpose vehicle |
| TDB | Trade and Development Bank |
| UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| USAID | United States Agency for International Development |
| WBG | World Bank Group |
Scaling Up the Mobilisation of Private Finance for Climate Action in Developing Countries
Challenges and Opportunities for International Providers
