Private Philanthropy for Development (Third Edition)

Annex A. Currency conversions

Table A A.1. Currency conversions used for the period 2020-2023, by country and year

Country	Currency	Measure	Year	Value
Brazil	BRL	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	4.8
Brazil	BRL	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	80.8
Brazil	BRL	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	87.5
Brazil	BRL	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	95.6
Brazil	BRL	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
China (People's Republic of)	CNY	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	7.1
China (People's Republic of)	CNY	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	96.9
China (People's Republic of)	CNY	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	97.8
China (People's Republic of)	CNY	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	99.8
China (People's Republic of)	CNY	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Colombia	COP	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	3822.1
Colombia	COP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	78.5
Colombia	COP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	81.2
Colombia	COP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	89.5
Colombia	COP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Denmark	DKK	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	6.7
Denmark	DKK	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	88.2
Denmark	DKK	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	89.9
Denmark	DKK	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	96.8
Denmark	DKK	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Dominican Republic	DOP	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	58.3
Dominican Republic	DOP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	81.0
Dominican Republic	DOP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	87.7
Dominican Republic	DOP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	95.4
Dominican Republic	DOP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Egypt	EGP	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	30.8
Egypt	EGP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	70.9
Egypt	EGP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	74.1
Egypt	EGP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	80.4
Egypt	EGP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Euro Area	EUR	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	0.9
Euro Area	EUR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	85.3
Euro Area	EUR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	87.5
Euro Area	EUR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	94.9
Euro Area	EUR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
India	INR	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	83.1
India	INR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	85.3
India	INR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	89.5
India	INR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	94.7
India	INR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Mexico	MXN	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	16.922
Mexico	MXN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	83.1
Mexico	MXN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	87.8
Mexico	MXN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	94.8
Mexico	MXN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Nigeria	NGN	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	899.9
Nigeria	NGN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	57.7
Nigeria	NGN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	67.5
Nigeria	NGN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	80.2
Nigeria	NGN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Peru	PEN	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	3.7
Peru	PEN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	83.2
Peru	PEN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	86.7
Peru	PEN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	93.9
Peru	PEN	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
South Africa	ZAR	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	18.5
South Africa	ZAR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	84.2
South Africa	ZAR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	88.1
South Africa	ZAR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	94.3
South Africa	ZAR	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
Switzerland	CHF	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	0.8
Switzerland	CHF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	94.7
Switzerland	CHF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	95.2
Switzerland	CHF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	97.9
Switzerland	CHF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
United Kingdom	GBP	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	0.8
United Kingdom	GBP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	84.7
United Kingdom	GBP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	86.8
United Kingdom	GBP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	93.7
United Kingdom	GBP	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
United States	USD	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	1.0
United States	USD	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	84.9
United States	USD	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	88.9
United States	USD	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	96.0
United States	USD	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0
West African Economic and Monetary Union	XOF	Domestic currency per U.S. Dollar - End of period	2023	593.6
West African Economic and Monetary Union	XOF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2020	87.4
West African Economic and Monetary Union	XOF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2021	91.1
West African Economic and Monetary Union	XOF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2022	95.8
West African Economic and Monetary Union	XOF	Consumer Price Index (2023=100)	2023	100.0

Source: (International Monetary Fund, 2025[1]); (OECD, 2026[2]); (OECD, 2025[3]); (World Bank, 2026[4]).

References

[1] International Monetary Fund (2025), Exchange Rates (ER), https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.STA:ER(4.0.1) (accessed on 3 February 2026).

[2] OECD (2026), Annual Purchasing Power Parities and Exchange Rates, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/?tm=exchange%20rate&pg=0&snb=68 (accessed on 24 February 2026).

[3] OECD (2025), Consumer prices indices, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/s/3w1 (accessed on 3 February 2026).

[4] World Bank (2026), Consumer price index - Nigeria, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL?locations=NG (accessed on 24 February 2026).