| AC | Autonomous Community |
| AECID | Spanish Agency of International Co-operation for Development |
| AEI | Spanish State Research Agency |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| AIS | Agricultural Insurance System |
| AKIS | Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation System |
| ARCA | Spanish National Livestock Breed Information System |
| ASAJA | Agricultural Association of Young Farmers |
| ASF | African swine fever |
| AWU | Annual Work Units |
| BAT | Best Available Techniques |
| BERD | Business Expenditure on Research and Development |
| CAP | Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union |
| CBGP | Biotechnology and Plant Genomics Centre |
| CDTI | Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology |
| CENCA | National Centre for Agricultural Training |
| CENTER | National Centre for Irrigation Technologies |
| CGAP | Code of Good Agricultural Practice |
| CH4 | Methane |
| CIDIHUB | Canary Islands Digital Innovation Hub |
| CIHEAM | International Center for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies |
| CISA | Animal Health Research Centre |
| CLUSAGA | Food cluster of Galicia |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| COAG | Co-ordinator of Organizations of Farmers and Stockbreeders |
| CPVO | EU Community Plant Variety Office |
| CPVR | Community Plant Variety Right |
| CRF | Plant Genetic Resources and Sustainable Agriculture Centre |
| CRIDA | Regional Centres for Agricultural Research and Development |
| CSIC | Spanish National Research Council |
| CSP | CAP Strategic Plan |
| DIH | Digital Innovation Hub |
| DNSH | “Do No Significant Harm” principle |
| DUS | Distinctness, uniformity, and stability of plant varieties |
| EAFRD | European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development |
| EAGF | European Agricultural Guarantee Fund |
| EC | European Commission |
| ECOGAN | Spanish General Registry of Best Available Techniques in Livestock Farms |
| EECTI | Spanish Strategy for Science, Technology and Innovation |
| EIA | Environmental impact assessment |
| EIP-AGRI | European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability |
| ELP 2050 | Spanish Long Term Decarbonisation Strategy |
| ENISA | Empresa Nacional de Investigación S.A., Spanish state-owned company |
| EPO | European Patent Organisation |
| ERDF | European Regional Development Fund |
| ETS | Emissions Trading System |
| EU | European Union |
| EUR | Euro |
| FECYT | Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology |
| FEGA | Spanish Agrarian Guarantee Fund |
| FIAB | Spanish Federation of Food and Beverages Industries |
| FNVA | Farm net value added |
| FRMP | Flood Risk Management Plan |
| FTTH | Fibre to the Home |
| FTTP | Fibre to the Premises |
| GACSA | Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture |
| GAEC | Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions |
| GBARD | Government budget allocation for Research and Development |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GERD | Gross domestic expenditure on research and development |
| GHG | Greenhouse gas |
| GII | Global Innovation Index |
| GPS | Global Positioning System |
| GRA | Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases |
| HIBA | Hub Iberia Agrotech project |
| HNVS | High Nature Value Systems |
| HPC | High Performance Computing |
| ICIFOR | Forest Science Institute |
| ICT | Information and Communication Technology |
| IEC | Innovative Enterprise Clusters |
| INIA | National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology |
| INNDIH | Valencia Region Digital Innovation Hub |
| INTIA | Navarrese Institute for Agro-food Technology and Infrastructure |
| IP | Intellectual property |
| IPFL | Non-profit private enterprises |
| IPR | Intellectual property rights |
| IRIS | European Digital Innovation Hub Navarra |
| IRTA | Catalonian Institute for Research and Technology in Food and Agriculture |
| ISCO | International Standard Classification of Occupations |
| LIFE | EU funding instrument for the environment and climate action |
| LUCAS | EU Land Use and Land Cover survey |
| LULUCF | Land use, land-use change and forestry |
| MAPA | Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food |
| MEFP | Ministry of Education and Vocational Training |
| MCIN | Ministry of Science and Innovation |
| MINCOTUR | Ministry for Industry, Commerce and Tourism |
| MINECO | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation |
| MITERD | Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge |
| MNE | Multinational enterprise |
| N | Nitrogen |
| N2O | Nitrous oxide |
| NABIA | Spanish national water quality database |
| NAPCP | National Air Pollution Control Programme |
| NEC | National emission ceilings |
| NECP | National Energy and Climate Plan |
| NGA | Next Generation Access |
| NGO | Non-governmental organization |
| NH3 | Ammonia |
| NOx | Nitric oxide |
| NRDP | National Rural Development Program |
| NVZ | Nitrate Vulnerable Zone |
| P | Phosphorus |
| PAF | Prioritised Action Framework for Natura 2000 |
| PBR | Plant breeder's rights |
| PCT | Patent Co-operation Treaty |
| PEICTI | Spanish State Scientific, Technical and Innovation Research Plan |
| PERTE | Strategic projects for economic recovery and transformation |
| PGE | Spanish State Public Budget |
| PGI | Protected Geographical Indication |
| PM2.5 | Fine particulate matter |
| PPS | Purchasing power standard |
| RBA | River Basin Authority |
| RBD | River Basin District |
| RBMP | River Basin Management Plan |
| RDP | Rural Development Program |
| RRF | EU Recovery and Resilience Facility |
| RTRP | Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan |
| SCAR | Standing Committee on Agricultural Research |
| SDG | Sustainable Development Goals |
| SEA | Strategic environmental assessment |
| SEIASA | State Agricultural Infrastructure Company |
| SIAR | Agroclimatic Information System for Irrigation |
| SIEX | Spanish Farm Information System (Sistema de Información de Explotaciones Agrícolas) |
| SIIU | Integrated System of University Information |
| SME | Small and medium enterprise |
| SMR | Statutory Management Requirements |
| SO2 | Sulfur dioxide |
| SOC | Soil organic carbon content |
| SOx | Sulfur oxide |
| STI | Science, technology, and innovation |
| SWOT | Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats |
| TFP | Total factor productivity |
| TRIPS | Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights |
| UAA | Utilised agricultural area |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| UN | United Nations |
| UNCCD | United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification |
| UPA | Union of Small Farmers |
| UPOV | International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants |
| USD | US Dollar |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| VAT | Value added tax |
| VITARTIS | Association of the Food Industry of Castile and León |
| VOC | Volatile organic compounds |
| WFD | EU Water Framework Directive |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
Policies for the Future of Farming and Food in Spain
Report
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