Overall findings
The Slovak Republic’s legal framework implementing the AEOI Standard is in place and is consistent with the requirements of the AEOI Terms of Reference. This includes the Slovak Republic’s domestic legislative framework requiring Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures (CR1) and its international legal framework to exchange the information with all of the Slovak Republic’s Interested Appropriate Partners (CR2).
The methodology used for the peer reviews and that therefore underpins this report is outlined in Chapter 2.
Overall determination on the legal framework: In Place
Conclusions on the legal framework
General context
The Slovak Republic commenced exchanges under the AEOI Standard in 2017.
In order to provide for Reporting Financial Institutions to collect and report the information to be exchanged, the Slovak Republic:
enacted Act 359/2015 Coll., as amended by Act 300/2016 and Act 305/2019; and
introduced Decree 446/2015 Coll., as amended by Decree 348/2018.
Under this framework Reporting Financial Institutions were required to commence the due diligence procedures in relation to New Accounts from 1 January 2016. With respect to Preexisting Accounts, Reporting Financial Institutions were required to complete the due diligence procedures on High Value Individual Accounts by 31 December 2016 and on Lower Value Individual Accounts and Entity Accounts by 31 December 2017.
Following the initial Global Forum peer review, the Slovak Republic made various amendments to its legislative framework to address issues identified, the last of which was effective from 1 January 2021.
With respect to the exchange of information under the AEOI Standard, the Slovak Republic:
is a Party to the Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters and activated the associated CRS Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement in time for exchanges in 2017;
has in place European Directive 2011/16/EU on Administrative Cooperation in the Field of Taxation as amended by Directive 2014/107/EU; and
has in place European Union agreements with five European third countries.1
Detailed findings
The detailed findings for the Slovak Republic are below, organised per Core Requirement (CR) and sub-requirement (SR), as extracted from the AEOI Terms of Reference (see Annex B).
CR1 Domestic legal framework: Jurisdictions should have a domestic legislative framework in place that requires all Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures in the CRS, and that provides for the effective implementation of the CRS as set out therein.
Determination: In Place
The Slovak Republic’s domestic legislative framework is in place and contains all of the key aspects of the CRS and its Commentary requiring Reporting Financial Institutions to conduct the due diligence and reporting procedures (SRs 1.1 – 1.3). It also provides a framework to enforce the requirements (SR 1.4).
SR 1.1 Jurisdictions should define the scope of Reporting Financial Institutions consistently with the CRS.
The Slovak Republic has defined the scope of Reporting Financial Institutions in its domestic legislative framework in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
SR 1.2 Jurisdictions should define the scope of Financial Accounts and Reportable Accounts consistently with the CRS and incorporate the due diligence procedures to identify them.
The Slovak Republic has defined the scope of the Financial Accounts that are required to be reported in its domestic legislative framework and incorporated the due diligence procedures that must be applied to identify them in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
SR 1.3 Jurisdictions should incorporate the reporting requirements contained in Section I of the CRS into their domestic legislative framework.
The Slovak Republic has incorporated the reporting requirements in its domestic legislative framework in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
SR 1.4 Jurisdictions should have a legislative framework in place that allows for the enforcement of the requirements of the CRS in practice.
The Slovak Republic has a legislative framework in place to enforce the requirements in accordance with the CRS and its Commentary. While a deficiency has been identified with respect to a lack of an explicit legal basis to enforce a sanction where a Reporting Financial Institution is a legal arrangement, it is considered relatively minor and does not materially undermine the implementation of SR 1.4. This is because such Reporting Financial Institutions have so far not been known to exist in the Slovak Republic and are considered unlikely to exist under the Slovak Republic’s financial and legal frameworks.
Recommendations:
The Slovak Republic should amend its legislative framework to ensure that there is an explicit legal basis to enforce a sanction when there is non-compliance by a Reporting Financial Institution that is a legal arrangement.
CR2 International legal framework: Jurisdictions should have exchange relationships in effect with all Interested Appropriate Partners as committed to and that provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the Model CAA.
Determination: In Place
The Slovak Republic’s international legal framework to exchange the information is in place, is consistent with the Model CAA and its Commentary and provides for exchange with all of the Slovak Republic’s Interested Appropriate Partners (i.e. all jurisdictions that are interested in receiving information from the Slovak Republic and that meet the required standard in relation to confidentiality and data safeguards) (SRs 2.1 – 2.3).
SR 2.1 Jurisdictions should have exchange agreements in effect with all Interested Appropriate Partners that permit the automatic exchange of CRS information.
The Slovak Republic has exchange agreements that permit the automatic exchange of CRS information in effect with all its Interested Appropriate Partners.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
SR 2.2 Such an exchange agreement should be put in place without undue delay, following the receipt of an expression of interest from an Interested Appropriate Partner.
The Slovak Republic put in place its exchange agreements without undue delay.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
SR 2.3 Jurisdictions should ensure that the exchange agreements in effect provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the requirements of the Model CAA.
The Slovak Republic’s exchange agreements provide for the exchange of information in accordance with the requirements of the Model CAA.
Recommendations:
No recommendations made.
Comments by the assessed jurisdiction
The competent authority of the Slovak Republic is conducting the legislative process in order to address the remaining recommendation under SR 1.4 with a view to complete the process in the 1Q 2025.