How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks
Critical minerals have become central to economic security as they are essential to energy and digital transitions, defence and advanced manufacturing
The world of work is changing rapidly as a result of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the emergence of new forms of work, as well as greening, demographic change and globalisation
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
The OECD's work on investment supports governments in attracting more and better-quality investment, prioritising security and sustainability
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) assesses the skills of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science as core domains
Research and working papers with deep dives and findings
Policy recommendations and case studies
Key data and interactive charts across a wide range of topics
Monitor policy issues with statistics, simulators, or indexes
International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more
Statistics news releases, and articles
Find, understand, and use the data you need
statistical release, 14 September 2026
statistical release, 10 September 2026
Discover our latest press releases and media resources
See our list of events and register to attend
Read the latest insights
16 October 2026
10-11 December 2026
https://doi.org/10.1787/aaeecd03-en
OECD Papers on Budgeting
AIReF
Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility (Spain)
C&AG
Comptroller and Auditor General
CBR
Council for Budget Responsibility (Slovak Republic)
CFP
Public Finance Council (Portugal)
DGDP
Debt-to-Gross Domestic Product ratio
DG ECFIN
Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs
DPER
Department of Public Expenditure, Infrastructure, Public Service Reform and Digitalisation
DoF
Department of Finance
EC
European Commission
ESRI
Economic and Social Research Institute
EU
European Union
FRA
Fiscal Responsibility Act
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GNI
Gross National Income
IBO
Independent Budget Office (New York)
IFI
Independent Fiscal Institution
IMF
International Monetary Fund
MoU
Memorandum of Understanding
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co‑operation and Development
PBO
Parliamentary Budget Office
SGP
Stability and Growth Pact
SMEs
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
The Council
Irish Fiscal Advisory Council
2021 Review
2021 OECD Review
