OECD Review of the Corporate Governance of State‑Owned Enterprises in Romania

Annex A. Overview of the 216 enterprises fully or majority-owned by the central government

Table A.1. Aggregate data on active SOEs held by the central government (as of end 2020)

SOE name	Type of enterprise	State ownership (%)	Sector of operation	Book equity (USD)	Number of employees
Authority for Managing State Assets
COMALEX SA	listed entity	53.7	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	183 122	4
RECONS SA	unlisted enterprise	66.1	Specialised construction activities	300 545	0
AGROMEC UTVIN SA	unlisted enterprise	67.6	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	259 998	1
ARCADIA 2000 SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	435 413	7
ACTIVE CONEXE S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Construction of buildings	29 109 790	9
General Secretariat of the Government
ADMINISTRATIA PATRIMONIULUI PROTOCOLULUI DE STAT RA	statutory corporation	100	Real estate activities	1 306 338 438	2 073
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE IN INFORMATICA – ICI BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	8 121 457	219
SOCIETATEA NAŢIONALĂ DE TRANSPORT GAZE NATURALE TRANSGAZ SA	listed entity	58.5	Land transport and transport via pipelines	953 641 384	4 145
OPERATORUL PIEŢEI DE ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ ŞI DE GAZE NATURALE “OPCOM” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities	9, 543, 823	106
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT AL ENERGIEI ELECTRICE “TRANSELECTRICA” SA	listed entity	58.7	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	852 582 165	2 021
SOCIETATEA PENTRU SERVICII DE MENTENANTA A RETELEI ELECTRICE DE TRANSPORT “SMART” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	22 875 178	645
FORMENERG – S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Education	1 496 459	26
SOCIETATEA PENTRU SERVICII DE TELECOMUNICAŢII ŞI TEHNOLOGIA INFORMAŢIEI ÎN REŢELE ELECTRICE DE TRANSPORT”TELETRANS” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Telecommunications	7 090 202	221
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
PISCICOLA SA	unlisted enterprise	99.9	Fishing and aquaculture	619 742	14
I.N.C.D.I.F. – “ISPIF” BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	- 16 832 918	77
SOCIETATEA NAŢIONALĂ CASA ROMÂNĂ DE COMERŢ AGROALIMENTAR UNIREA S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	20 304 645	25
Ministry of Culture
SOCIETATEA COMERCIALA STUDIOUL CINEMATOGRAFIC ANIMAFILM SA	listed entity	68.5	Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities	111 364	2
Ministry of Development, Public Works and Administration
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE INVESTITII “C.N.I.” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Construction of buildings	1 373 186	194
Ministry of Economy
IOR SA	listed entity	8.5	Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment	29 019 439	286
IPROCHIM SA	listed entity	72.9	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	24 674 697	48
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETARI METALURGICE SA	unlisted enterprise	70	Scientific research and development	8 838 927	17
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMARM SA – FILIALA SOCIETATEA UZINA AUTOMECANICĂ MORENI S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of other transport equipment	4 777 972	310
IAR SA	listed entity	75.4	Manufacture of other transport equipment	51 449 682	369
ROMAERO SA	listed entity	56.7	Manufacture of other transport equipment	71 952 217	871
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA A APELOR MINERALE SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Other mining and quarrying	4 842 888	140
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA A SARII SA	unlisted enterprise	51	Other mining and quarrying	114 231 978	1 507
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMARM S.A. BUCUREŞTI FILIALA SOCIETATEA UZINA MECANICĂ CUGIR S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	96 263 190	984
MAMAIA SA	unlisted enterprise	96.6	Accommodation	4 209 158	5
GERMISARA S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Other mining and quarrying	285 595	2
COMPANIA NATIONALA A CUPRULUI AURULUI SI FIERULUI ‘MINVEST’ SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of metal ores	14 155 740	75
AVIOANE CRAIOVA SA	listed entity	95.8	Manufacture of other transport equipment	- 11 853 943	296
SANTIERUL NAVAL 2 MAI SA	listed entity	93.9	Office administrative, office support and other business support activities	6 806 827	7
NEPTUN-OLIMP SA	listed entity	52.2	Accommodation	2 858 112	7
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMARM S.A. FILIALA SOCIETATEA UZINA MECANICĂ MIJA S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	14 531 738	371
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMARM S.A.-FILIALA SOCIETATEA UZINA DE PRODUSE SPECIALE DRAGOMIREŞTI S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	6 116 180	177
COMPANIA NATIONALA A CUPRULUI,AURULUI SI FIERULUI “MINVEST” DEVA FILIALA “ROSIAMIN” ROSIA MONTANA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of metal ores	- 2 563 609	1
DAMEN SHIPYARDS MANGALIA SA	unlisted enterprise	51	Manufacture of other transport equipment	- 65 624 874	2 037
CUPRU MIN SA ABRUD	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of metal ores	23 953 011	603
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA PLAFAR SA	unlisted enterprise	51	Manufacture of food products	3 314 402	58
COMPANIA NATIONALA “LOTERIA ROMANA” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Gambling and betting activities	87 599 924	2 580
COMPANIA NATIONALA ROMARM SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	43 909 346	64
SOCIETATEA”TOHAN” S.A. FILIALĂ A COMPANIEI NAŢIONALE”ROMARM” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	19 003 276	420
UZINA MECANICA PLOPENI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	6 487 112	292
COMPANIA NATIONALA ROMARM SA BUCURESTI FILIALA SOCIETATEA CARFIL S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	18 747 381	363
COMPANIA NATIONALA A CUPRULUI AURULUI SI FIERULUI MINVEST SA DEVA FILIALA CERTEJ SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of metal ores	- 5 755 792	2
SOCIETATEA BĂIŢA S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of metal ores	670 653	75
ŞANTIERUL NAVAL MANGALIA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	7 968 738	30
ELECTROMECANICA PLOIESTI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	17 369 404	343
ARSENAL-RESITA SA FILIALA A COMPANIEI NATIONALE ROMARM SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	3 340 672	33
SOCIETATEA “UZINA MECANICĂ SADU” SA FILIALA A COMPANIEI NAŢIONALE “ROMARM” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	19 371 171	717
COMPANIA NATIONALA “ROMARM” FILIALA UZINA MECANICA BUCURESTI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	408 589	187
PIROCHIM VICTORIA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	8 386 767	74
COMPANIA NATIONALA ROMARM S.A. FILIALA SOCIETATEA METROM S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	- 13 585 087	105
CONVERSMIN SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining support service activities	‑675 933	44
TELEGONDOLA-MAMAIA SRL	unlisted enterprise	53.5	Air transport	4 520 283	14
UZINA MECANICA ORASTIE SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	- 61 383 822	97
COMPANIA NATIONALA A CUPRULUI, AURULUI SI FIERULUI “MINVEST” SA DEVA – FILIALA “SERVICII PUBLICE” SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Other mining and quarrying	22 375	0
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ROMARM S.A. BUCUREŞTI FILIALA SOCIETATEA FABRICA DE ARME CUGIR S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment	- 3 655 525	882
PRELMEC SA	unlisted enterprise	99.6	Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.	126 448	12
FABRICA DE PULBERI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products	9 146 807	160
CENTRUL NAȚIONAL DE ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT TURISTIC S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Education	62 949 997	51
Ministry of Education
SOCIETATEA DE SERVICII IN INFORMATICA SSI PITESTI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Information service activities	137 483	4
EDITURA DIDACTICĂ ŞI PEDAGOGICĂ S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Publishing activities	1 835 433	43
EDITURA DISCOBOLUL SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Publishing activities	13 492	0
FARMACIA VETERINARA F.M.V. SRL	unlisted enterprise	99.5	Veterinary activities	894 017	57
FMF – DENT SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Human health activities	33	0
UNATC PRODUCŢIE TEATRU SRL	unlisted enterprise	95.2	Creative, arts and entertainment activities	909	0
AGRO TM CAMPUS SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	‑6 845	20
Ministry of Energy
CONPET SA	listed entity	58.7	Land transport and transport via pipelines	165 660 758	1 585
OIL TERMINAL SA	listed entity	59.6	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	111 691 672	985
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETARE STIINTIFICA, INGINERIE TEHNOLOGICA SI PROIECTARE MINE PE LIGNIT SA	unlisted enterprise	90.4	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	297 529	21
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA “NUCLEARELECTRICA” SA	listed entity	82.5	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	1 894 666 144	2 011
SOCIETATEA DE PRODUCERE A ENERGIEI ELECTRICE IN HIDROCENTRALE “ HIDROELECTRICA” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	80	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	3 651 479 157	3 400
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE GAZE NATURALE “ ROMGAZ “ SA	listed entity	70	Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas	1 953 167 932	5 673
UZINA TERMOELECTRICĂ MIDIA SA	unlisted enterprise	56.6	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	27 311 190	153
MEDSERV MIN SA	unlisted enterprise	98.4	Human health activities	568 376	99
MINPREST SERV SA	unlisted enterprise	95	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	759 083	1 102
RADIOACTIV MINERAL MAGURELE SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining support service activities	1 562 331	17
ENERGONUCLEAR SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	37 881 841	5
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ PENTRU CONTROLUL CAZANELOR, INSTALAŢIILOR DE RIDICAT ŞI RECIPIENTELOR SUB PRESIUNE – (CNCIR) SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	15 528 295	500
SOCIETATEA COMPLEXUL ENERGETIC OLTENIA S.A.	unlisted enterprise	78.4	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	300 795 462	12 268
SOCIETATEA NAŢIONALĂ DE ÎNCHIDERI MINE VALEA JIULUI S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining of coal and lignite	57 336 058	30
ELECTROCENTRALE GRUP S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	115 675 499	36
REGIA AUTONOMĂ TEHNOLOGII PENTRU ENERGIA NUCLEARĂ – RATEN	Statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	11 180 179	781
SOCIETATEA DE ADMINISTRARE A PARTICIPAŢIILOR ÎN ENERGIE S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities	342 336 933	40
SNGN “ROMGAZ” SA-FILIALA DE ÎNMAGAZINARE GAZE NATURALE DEPOGAZ PLOIEŞTI SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Mining support service activities	37 970 025	516
TITAN POWER S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	23 739 224	0
Ministry of Environment, Waters and Forests
REGIA NATIONALA A PADURILOR ROMSILVA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	190 407 425	15 034
ADMINISTRATIA NATIONALA DE METEOROLOGIE RA	statutory corporation	100	Other professional, scientific and technical activities	3 002 974	1 111
EXPLOATARE SISTEM ZONAL PRAHOVA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Water collection, treatment and supply	6 106 494	272
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL MUNŢII MĂCINULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	11 575	17
R.N.P.ROMSILVA-ADMINISTRATIA PARCULUI NATIONAL CALIMANI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	582 169	0
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL PIATRA CRAIULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	15 078	14
R.N.P. ROMSILVA-ADMINISTRATIA PARCULUI NATIONAL CHEILE BICAZULUI-HASMAS RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	‑8 996	0
R.N.P. ROMSILVA-ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL PUTNA-VRANCEA R.A.	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	183	13
R.N.P. ROMSILVA-ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL COZIA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	3 244	15
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL BUCEGI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	‑217	15
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL PORŢILE DE FIER RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	23
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL LUNCA MUREŞULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	80 768	13
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL VÂNĂTORI NEAMŢ RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	39 643	15
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL BALTA MICĂ A BRĂILEI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	668 614	15
R.N.P. ROMSILVA-ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL BUILA-VÂNTURARIŢA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	8
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL SEMENIC – CHEILE CARAŞULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	14
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL DOMOGLED – VALEA CERNEI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	18
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL CHEILE NEREI – BEUŞNIŢA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	14
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL GRĂDIŞTEA MUNCELULUI – CIOCLOVINA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	‑81	14
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRATIA PARCULUI NATURAL COMANA RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	11
REGIA NAŢIONALĂ A PĂDURILOR ROMSILVA ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL DEFILEUL JIULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	249	12
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NAŢIONAL RETEZAT RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	40 250	18
R.N.P. ROMSILVA -ADMINISTRATIA PARCULUI NATIONAL MUNTII RODNEI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	0	17
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL APUSENI RA	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	33 873	23
R.N.P. ROMSILVA – ADMINISTRAŢIA PARCULUI NATURAL MUNŢII MARAMUREŞULUI	statutory corporation	100	Forestry and logging	13 267	13
REGIA NAŢIONALĂ A PĂDURILOR ROMSILVA – MUZEUL CINEGETIC AL CARPAŢILOR “POSADA” RA	statutory corporation	100	Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities	880 169	15
Ministry of Family, Youth and Equal Opportunities
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE STIINTIFICA IN DOMENIUL MUNCII SI PROTECTIEI SOCIALE – I N C S M P S	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	927 192	37
SOCIETATEA DE TRATAMENT BALNEAR ŞI RECUPERARE A CAPACITĂŢII DE MUNCĂ “T.B.R.C.M.” S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Accommodation	34 687 531	824
Ministry of Finance
BANCA DE EXPORT IMPORT A ROMANIEI (EXIMBANK) SA	unlisted enterprise	95.4	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	304 993 877	406
CEC BANK SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	1 131 126 413	5 616
COMPANIA NATIONALA “IMPRIMERIA NATIONALA” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	105 141 401	431
BANCA ROMÂNEASCĂ S.A.	unlisted enterprise	99.3	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	162 257 575	1 039
FONDUL NATIONAL DE GARANTARE A CREDITELOR PENTRU INTREPRINDERILE MICI SI MIJLOCII SA – IFN	unlisted enterprise	100	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	270 966 122	232
FONDUL LOCAL DE GARANTARE FOCŞANI IFN SA-FILIALA FNGCIMM	unlisted enterprise	99.9	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	1 606 370	6
COMPANIA DE ASIGURARI-REASIGURARI EXIM ROMANIA (CARE‑ROMANIA) SA	unlisted enterprise	98.6	Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security	0	46
FONDUL ROMÂN DE CONTRAGARANTARE SA	unlisted enterprise	68	Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding	108 080 951	34
Ministry of Health
ANTIBIOTICE SA	listed entity	53	Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products	145 555 231	1 415
COMPANIA NATIONALA UNIFARM SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	- 75 483 995	57
Ministry of National Defense
COMPANIA NATIONALA ROMTEHNICA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles	26 425 344	84
RO-ARMYCATERING SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Food and beverage service activities	‑71 182	547
RO-ARMYSECURITY SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Security and investigation activities	562 133	526
Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitisation
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU MECATRONICA SI TEHNICA MASURARII – I.N.C.D.M.T.M. BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	784 507	124
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑ DEZVOLTARE PENTRU MICROTEHNOLOGIE – IMT BUCURESTI INCD	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	4 420 891	199
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETARI BIOLOGICE CLUJ FILIALA A INCDSB BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	3 031 831	35
COMPANIA NATIONALA POSTA ROMANA SA	unlisted enterprise	93.5	Postal and courier activities	99 926 840	24 996
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE AEROSPATIALA “ELIE CARAFOLI” – I.N.C.A.S. BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	41 676 328	271
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE TURBOMOTOARE – COMOTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	20 105 675	347
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE PENTRU PROTECTIA MUNCII -I.N.C.D.P.M. “ALEXANDRU DARABONT” – BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	‑75 393	44
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE STUDII SI CERCETARI PENTRU COMUNICATII – I.N.S.C.C.	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	171 262	18
INSTITUTUL GEOLOGIC AL ROMÂNIEI – I. G. R. BUCUREȘTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	122 520 326	0
INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE MARINĂ “GRIGORE ANTIPA”-I.N.C.D.M. CONSTANȚA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 076 457	96
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU TEHNOLOGII CRIOGENICE SI IZOTOPICE – I.C.S.I. RAMNICU VALCEA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	19 892 677	247
Institutul National de Cercetare‑Dezvoltare pentru Chimie si Petrochimie – ICECHIM Bucuresti	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	21 523 191	180
INSTITUTUL NAȚIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE “DELTA DUNĂRII”-I.N.C.D.D.D. TULCEA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	243 273	112
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE PENTRU SECURITATE MINIERĂ ŞI PROTECŢIE ANTIEXPLOZIVĂ – INSEMEX PETROŞANI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	10 062 602	107
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE PENTRU METALE NEFEROASE SI RARE – IMNR	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 622 808	81
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU MASINI SI INSTALATII DESTINATE AGRICULTURII SI INDUSTRIEI ALIMENTARE – INMA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	2 128 767	135
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE CHIMICO – FARMACEUTICA – I.C.C.F. BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	14 804 013	90
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE ÎN SUDURĂ ŞI ÎNCERCĂRI DE MATERIALE – ISIM TIMIŞOARA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	2 445 558	36
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU UTILAJ PETROLIER – IPCUP PLOIESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	- 3 731 657	0
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE -DEZVOLTARE PENTRU ECOLOGIE INDUSTRIALA – ECOIND	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	5 022 169	160
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE – DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA SI INGINERIE NUCLEARA “ HORIA HULUBEI “ – IFIN – HH	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	50 084 944	885
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU STIINTE BIOLOGICE	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	5 881 396	124
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE SI INCERCARI PENTRU ELECTROTEHNICA-ICMET CRAIOVA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	9 395 190	130
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETARI IN TRANSPORTURI INCERTRANS SA	listed entity	64.5	Scientific research and development	1 914 945	53
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU GEOLOGIE SI GEOECOLOGIE MARINA – GEOECOMAR	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	5 792 752	135
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA PAMANTULUI – INCDFP RA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 193 195	105
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA TEHNICĂ-IFT IAŞI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 488 988	76
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA LASERILOR, PLASMEI SI RADIATIEI – INFLPR RA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 527 675	348
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU FIZICA MATERIALELOR – INCDFM BUCUREŞTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 129 974	310
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU OPTOELECTRONICA INOE 2000 INCD	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 914 901	188
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU TEXTILE SI PIELARIE – INCDTP BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	21 726 678	144
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU ELECTROCHIMIE ŞI MATERIE CONDENSATĂ – INCEMC TIMIŞOARA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 564 087	81
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE RADIOCOMUNICATII SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Telecommunications	171 343 675	1 255
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE IN TURISM – I.N.C.D.T. BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	65 245	22
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU TEHNOLOGII IZOTOPICE SI MOLECULARE I N C D T I M	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	6 837 632	240
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU INGINERIE ELECTRICA ICPE – CA BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	6 417 300	201
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE IN DOMENIUL PATOLOGIEI SI STIINTELOR BIOMEDICALE “VICTOR BABES”	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	2 318 599	208
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU METALE SI RESURSE RADIOACTIVE – I.C.P.M.R.R. BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	- 1 408 983	46
ROMFILATELIA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Publishing activities	4 107 801	64
INSTITUTUL DE CERCETĂRI BIOLOGICE IAŞI FILIALA A INCDSB BUCUREŞTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	49 711	20
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU PEDOLOGIE, AGROCHIMIE SI PROTECTIA MEDIULUI – ICPA BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	515 803	87
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU BIOLOGIE SI NUTRITIE ANIMALA – IBNA BALOTESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	779 920	143
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE DEZVOLTARE PENTRU CARTOF SI SFECLA DE ZAHAR-BRASOV	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 342 662	56
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE AGRICOLĂ-FUNDULEA	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	40 960 327	278
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE ÎN CONSTRUCŢII, URBANISM ŞI DEZVOLTARE TERITORIALĂ DURABILĂ “URBAN-INCERC”	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	15 312 550	126
INSTITUTUL NATIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU BIORESURSE ALIMENTARE – IBA BUCURESTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	8 152 321	95
INSTITUTUL DE STIINTE SPATIALE‑FILIALA INFLPR	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	529 808	126
AEROSPACE SERVICES SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	116 962	89
POSTA ROMANA BROKER DE ASIGURARE SRL	unlisted enterprise	100	Activities auxiliary to financial service and insurance activities	‑531 242	0
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU ENERGIE – ICEMENERG BUCUREŞTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	7 227 073	59
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE ÎN SILVICULTURĂ “MARIN DRĂCEA”	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	17 908 141	852
INSTITUTUL NAŢIONAL DE CERCETARE‑DEZVOLTARE PENTRU PROTECŢIA MEDIULUI BUCUREŞTI	statutory corporation	100	Scientific research and development	1 294 021	110
Ministry of Sports
BIROUL DE TURISM PENTRU TINERET (B.T.T.) SA	listed entity	87.9	Accommodation	12 498 588	19
B.T.T.PERLA COSTINESTIULUI SA	unlisted enterprise	78.2	Real estate activities	605 529	3
Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORTURI AERIENE ROMANE TAROM SA	unlisted enterprise	98.7	Air transport	8 328 170	1 549
COMPANIA NATIONALA ADMINISTRATIA PORTURILOR DUNARII FLUVIALE SA	unlisted enterprise	80	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	3 302 778	134
ADMINISTRATIA ROMANA A SERVICIILOR DE TRAFIC AERIAN ROMATSA RA	statutory corporation	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	92 967 513	1 637
REGISTRUL AUTO ROMAN RA	statutory corporation	100	Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis	84 511 130	1 669
REGIA AUTONOMA ADMINISTRATIA FLUVIALA A DUNARII DE JOS GALATI RA	statutory corporation	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	18 001 994	720
AUTORITATEA AERONAUTICA CIVILA ROMANA RA	statutory corporation	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	6 312 698	206
ROFERSPED SA	unlisted enterprise	96.9	Land transport and transport via pipelines	1 942 187	62
COMPANIA NATIONALA DE CAI FERATE “CFR” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	562 421 047	23 218
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR DE MARFA “CFR – MARFA” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Land transport and transport via pipelines	878 103 203	4 814
SOCIETATEA NATIONALA DE TRANSPORT FEROVIAR DE CALATORI – CFR – CALATORI SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Land transport and transport via pipelines	210 620 120	11 831
SOCIETATEA DE ADMINISTRARE ACTIVE FEROVIARE “S.A.A.F.” SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	1 966 952	11
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ “ADMINISTRAŢIA PORTURILOR MARITIME” – S.A.CONSTANŢA	unlisted enterprise	80	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	213 635 824	873
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ADMINISTRAŢIA CANALELOR NAVIGABILE SA	unlisted enterprise	80	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	21 760 687	417
SOCIETATEA NAŢIONALĂ “AEROPORTUL INTERNAŢIONAL TIMIŞOARA-TRAIAN VUIA-” SA	unlisted enterprise	80	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	10 371 956	241
SOCIETATEA NAŢIONALĂ “AEROPORTUL INTERNAŢIONAL MIHAIL KOGĂLNICEANU-CONSTANŢA” SA	unlisted enterprise	60	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	6 410 342	256
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ ADMINISTRAŢIA PORTURILOR DUNĂRII MARITIME SA	unlisted enterprise	79.9	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	4 541 637	135
METROREX SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Land transport and transport via pipelines	- 85 479 688	5 696
SOCIETATEA INTRETINERE SI REPARATII LOCOMOTIVE SI UTILAJE – C.F.R. IRLU S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Repair and installation of machinery and equipment	- 29 395 968	1 280
SOCIETATEA TIPOGRAFICĂ FILARET S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	896 096	39
Grup Exploatare si Intretinere Palat C.F.R. SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Real estate activities	22 203 167	43
INFORMATICA FEROVIARA SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities	20 631 319	230
Telecomunicatii C.F.R. SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Telecommunications	20 011 830	695
COMPANIA NAŢIONALĂ DE ADMINISTRARE A INFRASTRUCTURII RUTIERE S.A.	unlisted enterprise	100	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security	476 939 758	6 916
Electrificare C.F.R. SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply	- 1 232 335	2 285
COMPANIA NATIONALA “AEROPORTURI BUCURESTI” SA	unlisted enterprise	80	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	986 215 177	1 459
REGIA AUTONOMĂ ADMINISTRAȚIA CANALULUI NAVIGABIL BEGA TIMIȘ R.A.	statutory corporation	100	Warehousing and support activities for transportation	4 879 945	12
National Bank of Romania
IMPRIMERIA BANCII NATIONALE A ROMANIEI RA	statutory corporation	100	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	15 747 452	136
MONETARIA STATULUI RA	statutory corporation	100	Other manufacturing	14 464 077	302
Romanian Intelligence Service
RASIROM RA	statutory corporation	100	Computer programming, consultancy and related activities	7 049 271	175
State Domains Agency
AGROPRODCOM LAZAREA SA	unlisted enterprise	65.2	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	26 281	4
AGROPRODCOM ODORHEIU SECUIESC SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	‑279 844	0
SERICAROM SA	unlisted enterprise	100	Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities	2 064 454	3
The Chamber of Deputies
MONITORUL OFICIAL RA	statutory corporation	100	Printing and reproduction of recorded media	52 595 585	293

Note: Data includes the 216 active centrally-owned SOEs as of end 2020, including the 49 national research and development institutes exempted from applying the corporate governance provisions prescribed by Law no. 111/2016.

Source: OECD, based on information provided by the Romanian authorities.