Basic statistics of Ukraine, 20231
Copy link to Basic statistics of Ukraine, 2023<sup>1</sup>(Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average)2
|
LAND, PEOPLE AND ELECTORAL CYCLE |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Population (million) |
37.7 |
|
Population density per km² |
65.1 |
(39.2) |
|
Under 15 (%) |
14.3 |
(16.9) |
Life expectancy at birth (years, 2023) |
73.4 |
(80.2) |
|
Over 65 (%) |
18.6 |
(18.2) |
Men (2023) |
66.9 |
(77.6) |
|
International migrant stock (% of population, 2020) |
11.4 |
(13.9) |
Women (2023) |
80.2 |
(82.8) |
|
Latest 5-year average growth (%) |
-3.6 |
(0.4) |
Latest general election |
July 2019 |
|
|
ECONOMY |
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|
Gross domestic product (GDP) |
|
|
Headline inflation (y-o-y % change, March 2025, OECD: February 2025) |
14.6 |
(4.5) |
|
In current prices (billion USD, 2023) |
181.2 |
|
Monetary policy rate (%, March 2025) |
15.5 |
|
|
In current prices (billion UAH, 2023) |
6628 |
|
Value added shares (%) |
|
|
|
Latest 5-year average real growth (%) |
-5 |
(1.7) |
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
8.5 |
(2.7) |
|
Per capita (thousand USD PPP, 2023, OECD: 2023)3 |
16.2 |
(59.0) |
Industry including construction |
21.5 |
(27.1) |
|
Services |
69.7 |
(70.2) |
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|
GENERAL GOVERNMENT (Per cent of GDP) |
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|
Expenditure (OECD: 2022) |
74.4 |
(42.4) |
Gross financial debt (OECD: 2022) |
82.3 |
(110.5) |
|
Revenue (OECD: 2022) |
54.8 |
(37.8) |
Net financial debt (OECD: 2022) |
79.4 |
(67.0) |
|
EXTERNAL ACCOUNTS |
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|
Exchange rate (UAH per USD, 2023) |
40.15 |
|
Main exports (% of total merchandise exports) |
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|
PPP exchange rate (USA = 1, 2024) |
11.5 |
|
Grains, Oil Plants and Seeds, Oil |
48.4 |
|
|
In per cent of GDP |
|
|
Metals |
11.2 |
|
|
Exports of goods and services |
28.3 |
(31.2) |
Food Products |
9.4 |
|
|
Imports of goods and services |
49.2 |
(31.2) |
Main imports (% of total merchandise imports) |
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|
Current account balance |
-5.3 |
(-0.3) |
Machinery and electronics |
16.2 |
|
|
Net international investment position (2024) |
-6.3 |
|
Fuels |
16.2 |
|
|
Transportation |
10.9 |
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|
LABOUR MARKET, SKILLS AND INNOVATION |
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|
Employment rate (aged 15 and over, %, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
49.3 |
(58.0) |
Unemployment rate, Labour Force Survey (aged 15 and over, %, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
9.8 |
(4.8) |
|
Men (2021, OECD: 2023) |
56.9 |
(65.5) |
Youth (aged 15-24, %, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
19.1 |
(10.6) |
|
Women (2021, OECD: 2023) |
42.9 |
(50.8) |
Long-term unemployed (1 year and over, %, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
2.4 |
(1.0) |
|
Participation rate (aged 15 and over, %, 2021, OECD: 2023) |
54.6 |
(60.9) |
Tertiary educational attainment (aged 25-64, %, 2021, OECD: 2023)4 |
51.4 |
(41.0) |
|
Mean weekly hours worked (2021, OECD: 2023) |
39 |
(37.3) |
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (% of GDP, 2022, OECD: 2021) |
0.3 |
(2.9) |
|
ENVIRONMENT |
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|
Total primary energy supply per capita (toe, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
1.5 |
(3.7) |
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per capita (tonnes, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
2.7 |
(7.6) |
|
Renewables (%, 2022, OECD: 2023) |
7.3 |
(12.5) |
Water abstractions per capita (1 000 m³, 2021) |
0.2 |
|
|
Exposure to air pollution (more than 10 μg/m³ of PM 2.5, % of population, 2020) |
95.3 |
(56.5) |
Municipal waste per capita (tonnes, 2019, OECD: 2022) |
0.3 |
(0.5) |
|
SOCIETY |
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|
Income inequality (Gini coeff., 2021, OECD2) |
0.244 |
(0.315) |
Education outcomes (PISA 2022 score) |
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|
Poverty rate ($6.85 in 2017 PPP) |
24.1 |
Reading |
428 |
(476) |
|
|
Public and private spending (% of GDP) |
Mathematics |
441 |
(472) |
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|
Health care (2021, OECD: 2023) |
8.0 |
(9.2) |
Science |
450 |
(485) |
|
Pensions (2023, OECD: 2021) |
11.6 |
(9.9) |
Share of women in parliament (%) |
20.4 |
(32.8) |
|
Education (public spending, % of GNI, 2021) |
5.0 |
(4.4) |
Net ODA (% of GNI, 2022, OECD: 2022) |
16.9 |
(0.4) |
1 The year is indicated in parenthesis if it deviates from the year in the main title of this table.
2 Where the OECD aggregate is not provided in the source database, a simple OECD average of latest available data is calculated where data exist for at least 80% of member countries. ³ OECD aggregate refers to weighted average. 4 For Ukraine, data refers to aged 25 and over.
Sources: Calculations based on data extracted from databases of the following organisations: OECD, International Energy Agency, International Monetary Fund, IRENA, State Statistics Service of Ukraine (SSSU), National Bank of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, United Nations, World Bank World Development Indicators, International Labour Organisation, CEIC.