This Economic Survey was prepared by Claudia Ramírez Bulos and Dimitris Mavridis, under the supervision of Aida Caldera Sánchez. Research assistance was provided by Véronique Gindrey, administrative and editorial assistance by Gemma Martinez, and Rosario Hernando Cruz and communication assistance by Laura Fortin and François Iglesias.
This Survey is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD based on the discussion of the Economic and Development Review Committee of the OECD on 30 September 2025. The cut-off date for data used in the Survey is 18 November 2025.
Information about this and previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveys.html.