This Economic Survey was prepared by Alberto González Pandiella and Alessandro Maravalle, under the supervision of Aida Caldera Sánchez. Research assistance was provided by Mónica Quinza Armenta, administrative and editorial assistance by Rosario Hernando Cruz and communication assistance by François Iglesias.
This Survey is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD based on the discussion of the Economic and Development Review Committee of the OECD on 9 December 2025. The cut-off date for data used in the Survey is 9 February 2026.
Information about this and previous Surveys and more information about how Surveys are prepared is available at https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveys.html.