| ACMF | ASEAN Capital Markets Forum |
| ACT | Assessing low-Carbon Transition initiative |
| ADB | Asian Development Bank |
| ADEME | Agence de l'environnement et de la maîtrise de l'énergie |
| AEC | Absolute Emissions Contraction |
| APLMA | Asian Pacific Loan Market Association |
| ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| BAT | Best-available technologies |
| BIS | Bank for International Settlements |
| BF | Blast furnace |
| CapEx | Capital expenditure |
| CCGT | Combined cycle power plant |
| CCUS | Carbon capture, utilisation and storage |
| CHP | Combined heat and power plant |
| CO2 | Carbon dioxide |
| CBI | Climate Bonds Initiative |
| CDP | Carbon Disclosure Project |
| CIF-ACT | Climate Investment Funds Accelerating Coal Transition |
| COP | Conference of the Parties |
| DNSH | Do-No-Significant-Harm |
| DRI | Direct-reduced-iron |
| EBRD | European Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
| ECB | European Central Bank |
| EIB | European Investment Bank |
| EIC | Economic Intensity Contraction |
| EMDE | Emerging markets and developing economies |
| EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
| EPOC | Environment Policy Committee |
| ESG | Environmental, Social and Governance |
| ESMA | European Securities and Markets Authority |
| ETM | Energy Transition Mechanism |
| EU | European Union |
| FCAFSA | UK Financial Conduct Authority Japan’s Financial Services Agency |
| FT | Financial Times |
| GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
| GFANZ | Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero |
| GFIT | Green Finance Industry Taskforce |
| GHG | Greenhouse gas |
| I4CE | Institute for Climate Economics |
| ICMA | International Capital Markets Association |
| IEA | International Energy Agency |
| IFC | International Finance Corporation |
| IIGCC | Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change |
| ILO | International Labour Organization |
| IMF | International Monetary Fund |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| IPP | Independent power producer |
| IPSF | International Platform on Sustainable Finance |
| IRENA | International Renewable Energy Agency |
| ISSB | International Sustainability Standards Board |
| JETP | Just Energy Transition Partnership |
| KPI | Key Performance Indicator |
| LGX | Luxembourg Green Exchange |
| LMA | Loan Market Association |
| LSTA | Loan Syndications and Trading Association |
| LTS | Long-Term Climate Strategy |
| MAS | Monetary Authority of Singapore |
| MDB | Multilateral development bank |
| METI | Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (Japan) |
| MtCO2e | Metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent |
| MSME | Micro, small and medium-sized enterprise |
| NDC | Nationally-Determined Contribution |
| NGFS | Network for Greening the Financial System |
| NZE | Net-zero emissions |
| OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OJK | Otoritas Jasa Keuangan |
| OpEx | Operational expenditure |
| PATH | Paris Alignment for Counterparties |
| PPA | Power Purchase Agreement |
| Q1 | First quarter |
| Q3 | Third quarter |
| RBC | Responsible Business Conduct |
| R&D&I | Research, development, and innovation |
| RRF | Recovery and Resilience Facility |
| SBTi | Science Based Targets initiative |
| SDA | Sectoral decarbonisation approach |
| SEBI | Securities and Exchange Board of India |
| SEC | Securities and Exchange Commission |
| SFWG | Sustainable Finance Working Group |
| SLB | Sustainability-linked bond |
| SLL | Sustainability-linked loan |
| SPO | Second-party opinion |
| SPT | Sustainability performance target |
| TCFD | Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures |
| TPT | Transition Plan Taskforce |
| UN | United Nations |
| UK | United Kingdom |
| US | United States |
| UNFCCC | UN Framework Convention on Climate Change |
| VRE | Variable renewable energy |
| WPCID | Working Party on Climate, Investment and Development |
| WWF | World Wildlife Fund |
Mechanisms to Prevent Carbon Lock‑in in Transition Finance
