Market studies and other market analysis tools for competition authorities

References

[25] Autorité de la concurrence and Bundeskartellamt (2019), Algorithms and Competition, https://www.autoritedelaconcurrence.fr/sites/default/files/Algorithms_and_Competition_Working-Paper.pdf.

[13] CNMC (2025), Press release, La CNMC analizará el impacto de sus recomendaciones sobre la distribución minorista y mayorista de medicamentos,, https://www.cnmc.es/prensa/evaluacion-medicamentos-20250904?back=news.

[18] Colangelo, G. (2024), Trendy Antitrust for Digital Markets: Are Market Investigations the New Black?, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpae043.

[26] Digital Platform Regulators Forum (2023), Working Paper 2: Examination of technology – Large Language Models, https://dp-reg.gov.au/publications/working-paper-2-examination-technology-large-language-models#next-steps-future-work.

[14] European Commission (2020), “New Competition Tool: Legal comparative study of existing competition tools aimed at addressing structural competition problems with a particular focus on the UK’s market investigation tool”, Prepared by Prof Richard Whish, https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-03/kd0420573enn.pdf.

[16] Fletcher, A. (2021), “Market Investigations for Digital Platforms: Panacea or Complement?”, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, Vol. 12/1, pp. 44-55, https://doi.org/10.1093/JECLAP/LPAA078.

[6] ICN (2016), “Guiding Principles for Market Studies”, http://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/uploads/library/doc1088.

[5] ICN (2016), “Market Studies Good Practice Handbook”, https://www.internationalcompetitionnetwork.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/AWG_MktStudiesHandbook.pdf.

[2] Naismith, F. and B. Mullen (2022), “Market Studies: Making All the Difference?”, CPI Columns Oceania, https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Oceania-Column-March-2022-Full.pdf.

[24] Nordic Competition Authorities (2020), Digital platforms and the potential changes to competition law at the European level - The view of the Nordic competition authorities, https://kfst.dk/media/ockjqz0b/digital-platforms-and-the-potential-changes-to-competition-law.pdf.

[9] OECD (2025), OECD Competition Trends 2025, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/8c4bd00b-en.

[23] OECD (2025), OECD Inventory of International Co-operation Agreements on Competition, https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/topics/policy-sub-issues/competition-and-international-co-operation/2025-inventory-of-international-cooperation-agreements-on-competition.pdf.

[17] OECD (2023), The Role of Innovation in Competition Enforcement, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note, https://doi.org/10.1787/6599e020-en.

[22] OECD (2022), “Interactions Between Competition Authorities And Sector Regulators”, OECD Competition Policy Roundtable Background Note, https://doi.org/10.1787/b85b4140-en (accessed on 12 September 2025).

[19] OECD (2021), Ex Ante Regulation and Competition in Digital Markets, OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, https://doi.org/10.1787/c83e178d-en.

[8] OECD (2021), Using market studies to tackle emerging competition issues, OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, https://doi.org/10.1787/3ff6e671-en.

[21] OECD (2019), Independent Sector Regulators, OECD Roundtables on Competition Policy Papers, https://doi.org/10.1787/b8adc68f-en.

[4] OECD (2018), Market Studies Guide for Competition Authorities, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/7381b582-en (accessed on 3 October 2022).

[11] OECD (2017), Methodologies for Market Studies, https://doi.org/10.1787/8731d5ef-en.

[10] OECD (2016), Reference Guide on Ex-post Evaluation of Competition Agencies’ Enforcement Decisions, https://doi.org/10.1787/262476ff-en.

[7] OECD (2015), “Market Studies: The Results of an OECD Survey”, https://one.oecd.org/document/DAF/COMP(2015)7/en/pdf.

[1] OECD (2014), “Factsheet on how competition policy affects macro-economic outcomes”, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/660b93ab-en (accessed on 31 March 2023).

[20] OECD (1999), Relations between Regulators and Competition Authorities : Key findings, summary and notes, https://doi.org/10.1787/c7c1cb14-en.

[3] Peitz, M. and M. Motta (2020), “Intervention triggers and underlying theories of harm - Expert advice for the European Commission”, Prepared by Prof. Massimo Motta and Prof. Martin Peitz, https://competition-policy.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-03/kd0420575enn.pdf (accessed on 10 September 2025).

[27] Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (2015), Estudio del Servicio de Internet en Colombia, https://www.sic.gov.co/sites/default/files/files/Estudio_del_Servicio_de_Internet_en_Colombia.pdf.

[12] UK Office of Fair Trading (2006), Evaluation Strategy for market studies, https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20140402160951/http://www.oft.gov.uk/OFTwork/publications/publication-categories/reports/Evaluating/oft862.

[15] Van Den Boom, J. et al. (2023), “Towards market investigation tools in competition law: The case of the Netherlands”, Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, Vol. 14/8, pp. 553-564, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeclap/lpad055.