How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks
Critical minerals have become central to economic security as they are essential to energy and digital transitions, defence and advanced manufacturing
The world of work is changing rapidly as a result of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the emergence of new forms of work, as well as greening, demographic change and globalisation
As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these
The OECD's work on investment supports governments in attracting more and better-quality investment, prioritising security and sustainability
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) assesses the skills of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics and science as core domains
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https://doi.org/10.1787/eef5522d-en
OECD Environment Policy Papers
APS
Announced Pledges Scenario
AR5 GWP100
Fifth Assessment Report Global Warming Potential over 100 Years
BECCS
Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage
CAPMF
Climate Actions and Policies Measurement Framework
CBAM
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
CCUS
Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage
CO₂
Carbon Dioxide
CO₂-eq
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
COP26
26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
COP27
27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
CSP
Concentrated Solar Power
CSIR
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
DAC
Direct Air Capture
DBSA
Development Bank of Southern Africa
DEE
Department of Electricity and Energy
DFFE
Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment
DMPR
Department of Mineral and Petroleum Resources
DSI
Department of Science and Innovation
DSTI
Department of Science, Technology and Innovation
DTIC
Department of Trade, Industry and Competition
EDGAR
Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research
EITE
Energy-Intensive and Trade-Exposed (Industries)
EUR
Euro
EU
European Union
G20
Group of Twenty
GECM
Global Energy and Climate Model
GCF
Green Climate Fund
GDP
Gross Domestic Product
GHG
Greenhouse Gas
GIZ
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
(German Agency for International Cooperation)
GW
Gigawatt
HEI
Health Effects Institute
IEA
International Energy Agency
IFCMA
Inclusive Forum on Carbon Mitigation Approaches
IPP
Independent Power Producer
IRP
Integrated Resource Plan
JET
Just Energy Transition
JET-IP
Just Energy Transition Investment Plan
JETP
Just Energy Transition Partnership
JET PMU
Just Energy Transition Project Management Unit
kWh
Kilowatt-hour
LCOE
Levelised Cost of Electricity
LT-LEDS
Long-Term Low Emissions Development Strategy
LULUCF
Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry
MAGICC
Model for the Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Induced Climate Change
MRV
Monitoring, Reporting and Verification
Mt
Million Tonnes
NBI
National Business Initiative
NDC
Nationally Determined Contribution
NDC2
Second Nationally Determined Contribution
NGFS
Network for Greening the Financial System
NiGEM
National Institute Global Econometric Model
NIESR
National Institute of Economic and Social Research
NPC
National Planning Commission
NT
National Treasury
NTCSA
National Transmission Company South Africa
OECD
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PCC
Presidential Climate Commission
PM2.5
Particulate Matter with Diameter Less Than 2.5 Micrometres
PPA
Power Purchase Agreement
PPP
Purchasing Power Parity
PV
Photovoltaic
Q4
Fourth Quarter
REIPPPP
Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme
SALGA
South African Local Government Association
SARB
South African Reserve Bank
SAREM
South African Renewable Energy Masterplan
SO₂
Sulphur Dioxide
STEPS
Stated Policies Scenario
TWh
Terawatt-hour
UNDP
United Nations Development Programme
USD
United States Dollar
WTIS
World Trade Information Services
ZAR
South African Rand