| ACEA | European Automobile Manufacturers Association |
| AACS | Alliance Against Counterfeit Spirits |
| B2C | Business to consumer |
| CEN | Customs Enforcement Network |
| CHAFEA | Consumers, Health, Agriculture and Food Executive Agency |
| FTZ | Free Trade Zones |
| HL | Hectolitres |
| IARD | International Alliance for Responsible Drinking |
| IAS | Institute of Alcohol Studies |
| IPR | Intellectual property rights |
| LEA | Law enforcement agency |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| OCG | Organised criminal group |
| OLAF | European Anti-Fraud Office |
| RILO | Regional Intelligence Liaison Office |
| TF-CIT | OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade |
| TRACIT | Transnational Alliance to Combat Illicit Trade |
| VAT | Value-added tax |
| WCO | World Customs Organization |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| WTO | World Trade Organization |
| WWTG | World Wine Trade Group |
Illicit Trade in High‑Risk Sectors
Implications of Illicit Alcohol for Public Health and Criminal Networks
