| AI | Artificial intelligence |
| ESF+ | European Social Fund Plus |
| EU | European Union |
| ISCED | International Standard Classification of Education |
| ITE | Initial teacher education |
| PISA | OECD Programme for International Student Assessment |
| SEN | Special education needs |
| TALIS | OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey |
| UNICEF | United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund |
Findings from TALIS 2024 in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia
Improving Teacher Policies and Practice
