This report was prepared by teams in the Skills and Future Readiness and Jobs and Income divisions of the OECD Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs, and the OECD Centre for Skills.
This report has been prepared in the context of a project undertaken for the General Directorate for Employment and Professional Training (DGEFP) of the French Ministry of Labour and Solidarity. The project was funded by the European Union via the Technical Support Instrument, and implemented by the OECD, in co‑operation with the European Commission.