E‑Commerce Challenges in Illicit Trade in Fakes

Annex B. Signatories to the June 2016 EU Memorandum of understanding on the Sale of Counterfeit Goods on the Internet, as of 28 April 2021

Rights owners

• Adidas International Marketing BV

• Apple

• Duracell

• Hermès

• Lexmark

• Luxottica Group Spa

• Moncler Spa

• Nike Inc.

• Philip Morris International

• Philipp Plein

• Procter & Gamble

• Royal Philips

• Signify

• Zanellato

Online platforms

• Alibaba Group Inc.

• Amazon Services Europe Sarl.

• bol.com

• eBay

• Facebook Marketplace

• Grupa Allegro sp. z o.o.

• OLX

• Rakuten France

Business associations

• Anti-Counterfeiting Group (ACG)

• AIM European Brands Association

• Business Action to Stop Counterfeiting and Piracy (BASCAP)

• European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA)

• Federation of the European Sporting Goods Industry (FESI)

• International Video Federation (IVF)

• Motion Picture Association (MPA)

• Toy Industries of Europe (TIE)

Source: EC, 2021.