Building capacity in technology horizon scanning

This working paper examines how horizon scanning can help governments anticipate and respond to emerging and converging technologies. Drawing on 129 international exercises (2020–2025), it highlights the diversity of practices, from government units to international initiatives, and explores methodological advances, including AI-enabled analytics. The paper identifies key technologies such as advanced materials, quantum technologies and bioengineering, and their policy implications for security, resilience and sustainability. It also highlights challenges in interpreting early signals and the need for robust standards and international collaboration to ensure horizon scanning effectively informs STI policy and decision-making.