The poverty gap is the ratio by which the mean income of the poor falls below the poverty line. The poverty line is defined as half the median household income of the total population. The poverty gap helps refine the poverty rate by providing an indication of the poverty level in a country. This indicator is measured for the total population, as well as for people aged 18-65 years and people over 65.
Poverty gap
The poverty gap is the ratio by which the mean income of the poor falls below the poverty line.
Indicator
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Related data
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Statistical release6 May 2026 -
Statistical release7 April 2026 -
DatasetThe OECD’s Social Benefit Recipients Database (SOCR) provides unique comparable information on the number of people receiving cash benefits across countries, including data for the main income replacement benefits and top-ups: Unemployment, social assistance, disability, old-age, in-work benefits, job-retention schemes, as well as rent allowances.
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Statistical release11 March 2026