Économie des États-Unis en un coup d’œil
Perspectives économiques (mai 2021)
Le PIB réel devrait croître de 6.9 % en 2021 et de 3.6 % en 2022. L’ampleur des mesures de relance budgétaire supplémentaires et la rapidité de la campagne de vaccination ont dynamisé la reprise économique. Le taux de chômage va continuer de refluer, même si de plus en plus de personnes qui avaient renoncé à chercher un emploi sont incitées à revenir sur le marché du travail. La progression des salaires, conjuguée aux transferts publics et à l’épargne accumulée par les ménages, va alimenter la consommation. L’inflation sous-jacente va augmenter, mais devrait rester maîtrisée.
p>
Reform Priorities (April 2021)
Going for Growth 2021 - United States
The pandemic risks exacerbating the existing inequalities among social, ethnic and racial groups. The government cushioned the impact on vulnerable households, especially by providing cash transfers and expanding unemployment benefits. Nonetheless, a key policy priority should be to further improve the opportunities for the most vulnerable. Enhancing education, training and green infrastructure investment would contribute to more sustainable, resilient and equitable growth.
©Shutterstock/Anton Petrus
Read full country note
2021 Structural Reform Priorities
- Labour market: Improve quality of retraining programmes to facilitate labour market transitions
- Education and skills: Improve equality of opportunities across social, racial and ethnic groups
- Labour market: Restrictive zoning, occupational licensing and non-compete agreements are constraining labour reallocation
- Healthcare: Reduce disparities in access while improving spending efficiency
- Infrastructure: Combat congestion and environmental degradation with infrastructure investment